Alfalfa Unveiled: A Comprehensive Guide to 50 Common Questions

Before consuming a medicinal herb, it’s essential to understand its potential effects, safety, and compatibility with your health. Alfalfa, a remarkable legume often underestimated, boasts a wealth of health benefits and versatile uses. This comprehensive guide delves into 50 common questions surrounding this unassuming plant, shedding light on its history, properties, and myriad applications.

What is Alfalfa?

Alfalfa, scientifically known as Medicago sativa, is a perennial flowering plant belonging to the legume family, Fabaceae. It is highly valued for its exceptional nutritional content and has a rich history of cultivation for both livestock feed and human consumption. Alfalfa is renowned for its ability to fix nitrogen in the soil through a symbiotic relationship with nitrogen-fixing bacteria, making it a valuable component in crop rotation and soil improvement.

What is the scientific name of Alfalfa?

The scientific name of Alfalfa is Medicago sativa. This name is universally recognized in botanical classification and is used to specifically identify this plant species.

Does Alfalfa have other common names?

Yes, Alfalfa is known by several common names depending on the region and context. Some of its other common names include lucerne, buffalo grass, and purple medic. These names may vary geographically, but they all refer to the same plant species, Medicago sativa.

What is Alfalfa’s traditional and modern medicinal use?

Alfalfa has a long history of medicinal use dating back to ancient civilizations. Traditionally, it has been used to treat a variety of ailments, including digestive disorders, and arthritis, and as a general tonic. In modern times, Alfalfa is still considered a valuable dietary supplement due to its rich nutrient profile. It is often consumed in various forms, including alfalfa sprouts, supplements, and herbal teas, to support overall health, provide essential vitamins and minerals, and promote detoxification.

What nutrients (vitamins, minerals, antioxidants, etc.) does Alfalfa contain?

Alfalfa is a nutritional powerhouse, containing a wide range of essential nutrients. It is particularly rich in vitamins such as vitamin A, vitamin C, vitamin K, and various B vitamins. Additionally, Alfalfa provides essential minerals like calcium, magnesium, phosphorus, and potassium. It also contains antioxidants, including flavonoids and phytoestrogens, which can have potential health benefits. Its high chlorophyll content contributes to its detoxifying properties. Alfalfa’s nutritional density makes it a popular choice for supplementation and as a component of salads, sandwiches, and smoothies for those seeking to boost their overall nutrient intake.

Are there any potential side effects associated with Alfalfa?

While alfalfa is generally safe for most people, there are some potential side effects to be aware of. Some individuals may experience digestive discomfort, such as gas or bloating, when consuming alfalfa sprouts or supplements. This is mainly due to the presence of certain fibers and complex sugars in alfalfa. To minimize these effects, start with a lower dose and gradually increase it as your body adapts.

Additionally, alfalfa may interact with certain medications, like blood thinners or medications for autoimmune diseases. If you’re taking any prescription medications, it’s advisable to consult with your healthcare provider before adding alfalfa to your diet.

What is the recommended dosage for Alfalfa?

The recommended dosage of alfalfa can vary depending on the form you’re using. For alfalfa sprouts, incorporating a handful into your salads or sandwiches a few times a week can be a healthy choice. When using alfalfa supplements in tablet or capsule form, a common dosage is around 500 to 1,000 milligrams per day. However, it’s essential to follow the specific dosing instructions provided on the product’s label, as they can vary among brands.

Is Alfalfa safe for pregnant or breastfeeding women?

Alfalfa is generally considered safe for pregnant and breastfeeding women when consumed in moderation as part of a balanced diet. It can provide essential nutrients like folate and iron. However, it’s crucial to consult with a healthcare professional before adding any new dietary supplement to your routine during pregnancy or while breastfeeding to ensure it aligns with your individual health needs.

Can children safely consume Alfalfa?

Yes, children can safely consume alfalfa in moderate amounts as part of their diet. Alfalfa sprouts can be introduced into their meals, providing a source of vitamins and minerals. However, it’s essential to be cautious with alfalfa supplements and consult with a pediatrician before giving them to children, as dosage and safety considerations may differ based on age and individual health factors.

How should Alfalfa be prepared or consumed (e.g., tea, tincture, capsules, tablets)?

Alfalfa can be consumed in various forms, depending on your preferences and needs. It’s commonly available as alfalfa sprouts, capsules, tablets, tea, or tinctures. Alfalfa sprouts can be added to salads, sandwiches, or wraps to enhance their nutritional content. If you prefer alfalfa supplements, capsules or tablets are convenient options, and the recommended dosage is typically mentioned on the packaging.

For alfalfa tea, you can steep dried alfalfa leaves in hot water for a soothing herbal infusion. As for tinctures, they are concentrated extracts and should be used according to the instructions on the product label. Choose the form that aligns best with your lifestyle and dietary preferences to enjoy the benefits of alfalfa.

Are there any contraindications or health conditions that may be worsened by Alfalfa?

Alfalfa is generally safe for most individuals when consumed within recommended doses. However, it’s important to note that it may not be suitable for everyone. People with certain health conditions, such as lupus, should exercise caution when using Alfalfa supplements, as there have been reports of exacerbating lupus symptoms in some cases. Additionally, individuals taking blood-thinning medications should consult their healthcare provider before using Alfalfa, as it may have mild anticoagulant effects.

Where is Alfalfa usually sourced or cultivated?

Alfalfa is a widely cultivated crop, primarily grown in regions with temperate climates. In the United States, it is commonly grown in states like California, Montana, and Idaho. Other countries, such as Canada, Argentina, and China, also have significant Alfalfa production. It thrives in well-drained soil and requires adequate sunlight and water for optimal growth.

Is Alfalfa legal to possess and use in the United States?

Yes, Alfalfa is legal to possess and use in the United States. It is considered a safe and legal dietary supplement and is readily available in various forms, including capsules, tablets, and powder.

Are there any known allergens in Alfalfa?

Alfalfa is not typically associated with common allergens like nuts, dairy, or shellfish. However, individuals with hypersensitivity or allergies to plants in the Fabaceae family (such as peanuts or soybeans) may want to exercise caution when using Alfalfa, as cross-reactivity is possible. It’s advisable to consult with an allergist if you have concerns about Alfalfa allergies.

May Alfalfa supplements contain contaminants like pesticides or heavy metals?

To ensure the safety of Alfalfa supplements, it’s essential to purchase products from reputable manufacturers. Contaminants like pesticides and heavy metals can be present in Alfalfa, depending on its source and cultivation practices. Reputable brands conduct quality testing and provide certificates of analysis to confirm the absence of harmful contaminants in their products.

Are there any known long-term effects of using Alfalfa?

Alfalfa is generally considered safe when consumed in moderation, but there are a few potential concerns with long-term use. The primary issue is that Alfalfa contains a compound called canavanine, which may exacerbate certain autoimmune conditions in some individuals. Prolonged consumption of large amounts of Alfalfa may also lead to a condition called “lupus-like syndrome” in rare cases. Individuals with autoimmune disorders need to consult with a healthcare professional before incorporating Alfalfa into their long-term dietary regimen.

Do Alfalfa supplements have a specific shelf life or expiration date?

Yes, Alfalfa supplements, like any other dietary supplements, have a shelf life and an expiration date. These dates are typically indicated on the product’s packaging. It’s crucial to follow the manufacturer’s instructions and consume the supplement within the specified timeframe to ensure its potency and safety. After the expiration date, the effectiveness of the supplement may decline, and it could potentially pose health risks.

What is the best time of day to take Alfalfa?

The best time to take Alfalfa supplements can vary depending on individual preferences and needs. Some people prefer taking them in the morning to kickstart their day, while others find it convenient to take them with a meal to minimize potential stomach discomfort. Ultimately, there is no universally “best” time, so choose a time that fits your routine and ensures consistency in your supplementation.

Should Alfalfa pills be taken with food or on an empty stomach?

Taking Alfalfa supplements with food is often recommended, especially if you have a sensitive stomach. Consuming them with a meal can help reduce the risk of digestive discomfort. However, individuals with no digestive issues may also take Alfalfa on an empty stomach. It’s essential to listen to your body and adjust your intake based on your comfort and tolerance levels.

Are there any dietary restrictions or guidelines while using Alfalfa?

While there are no strict dietary restrictions associated with Alfalfa use, it’s advisable to maintain a balanced diet to ensure overall nutritional health. Alfalfa supplements are not intended to replace a well-rounded diet but can complement it. If you have specific dietary concerns or restrictions, consult with a healthcare professional to ensure that Alfalfa supplementation aligns with your dietary goals and needs.

What is the recommended duration of use for Alfalfa?

The recommended duration of Alfalfa use can vary depending on the individual’s health goals and needs. Many people incorporate Alfalfa into their daily diet as a source of essential nutrients and dietary fiber for extended periods without any issues. However, if you are considering Alfalfa supplements or using them for a specific health concern, it’s advisable to consult with a healthcare professional. They can provide personalized recommendations based on your unique circumstances.

Is it advisable to consult a healthcare professional before using Alfalfa?

Yes, it is advisable to consult a healthcare professional before starting any new dietary supplement, including Alfalfa. This is particularly important if you have underlying health conditions, are pregnant or breastfeeding, or are taking medication. A healthcare provider can assess your health status, and potential interactions with medications, and help determine the appropriate dosage and duration of Alfalfa use for your specific needs.

Are there any special precautions for storing Alfalfa supplements?

To maintain the quality and effectiveness of Alfalfa supplements, it’s essential to store them properly. Keep them in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight and moisture. Additionally, sealing the container tightly after each use can help prevent moisture and air from degrading the product. Always follow the storage instructions provided by the manufacturer to ensure the supplements remain safe and potent for their entire shelf life.

How does Alfalfa taste, and can it be mixed with other herbs or foods for palatability?

Alfalfa has a mild, grassy flavor, often described as slightly nutty or earthy. While some people may find it palatable on its own, it can be mixed with other herbs or foods to improve its taste. Common options include blending it into smoothies, adding it to salads, or mixing it with fruit juices for a more enjoyable consumption experience.

What other supplements work well together with Alfalfa?

Here are some supplements that may work well together with Alfalfa:

• Vitamin C: Combining Alfalfa with vitamin C can enhance its absorption and utilization. Vitamin C supports the immune system and can help with collagen production, skin health, and wound healing.
• Calcium and Vitamin D: Alfalfa is a source of calcium, and when taken with vitamin D, it can aid in the absorption and utilization of calcium, promoting strong bones and teeth.
• Turmeric (Curcumin): Alfalfa and curcumin from Turmeric can work together to reduce inflammation and provide antioxidant benefits.
• Iron: Alfalfa contains some iron, which can be beneficial for individuals with iron-deficiency anemia. Combining Alfalfa with iron-rich foods or supplements may help increase iron intake.
• Milk Thistle: Combining Alfalfa with Milk Thistle can provide liver support and detoxification benefits.
• Ginseng: Alfalfa and Ginseng can work together to improve energy levels, endurance, and overall vitality.
• Chlorophyll: Alfalfa supplements often contain chlorophyll, which is known for its potential detoxification properties. Combining Alfalfa with chlorophyll supplements may support the body’s natural detoxification processes.
• Digestive Enzymes: Alfalfa can be difficult to digest for some people due to its high fiber content. Digestive enzymes may help improve the digestion and absorption of nutrients from Alfalfa.
• Garlic: Alfalfa and Garlic supplements can support cardiovascular health and immune function.
• B Vitamins: Alfalfa contains some B vitamins, and combining it with a B-complex supplement can help support energy metabolism and overall health.
• Antioxidants (e.g., Green Tea Extract): Alfalfa’s antioxidant properties can be enhanced by combining it with other antioxidants like Green Tea extract, which may provide additional protection against free radicals.
• Spirulina or Chlorella: Alfalfa can be paired with nutrient-dense algae supplements like Spirulina or Chlorella to enhance overall nutrition and promote detoxification.
• Probiotics: Probiotics support gut health, and when taken with Alfalfa, they can enhance nutrient absorption and promote digestive well-being.

Is there any scientific research or clinical evidence supporting Alfalfa’s effectiveness?

Scientific research on Alfalfa’s effectiveness is ongoing. Some studies suggest potential health benefits, such as improving cholesterol levels and providing essential nutrients. However, more research is needed to establish its full range of effects conclusively.

Are there any age restrictions for using Alfalfa (e.g., suitable for the elderly)?

Alfalfa supplements are generally safe for individuals of all ages when used as directed. However, it’s essential to consider individual health conditions and consult with a healthcare professional, especially when giving Alfalfa to children or the elderly.

Does Alfalfa require a specific preparation method, such as decoction or infusion?

Alfalfa can be consumed in various forms, including capsules, tablets, and as a loose herb. It can also be prepared as a tea infusion. The preparation method depends on personal preference. To make an Alfalfa infusion, steep 1-2 teaspoons of dried Alfalfa leaves in hot water for about 10-15 minutes, then strain and enjoy.

Can Alfalfa be used topically (externally) in addition to internal consumption?

While Alfalfa is primarily consumed internally, it can also be used topically. Some people apply Alfalfa poultices or creams externally to soothe skin irritations, minor wounds, or insect bites. Ensure that the product is safe for external use and follow the manufacturer’s instructions.

Are there any known symptoms of overdose or excessive use of Alfalfa?

Alfalfa is generally well-tolerated when used as directed. However, excessive use may lead to digestive discomfort, gas, or diarrhea in some individuals. It’s essential to adhere to recommended dosages and consult with a healthcare professional if you experience any adverse effects.

What is Alfalfa’s mode of action within the body?

Alfalfa’s mode of action within the body is primarily attributed to its rich nutrient profile. It is abundant in vitamins, minerals, and phytonutrients, with notable components like vitamins A, C, and K, as well as calcium, magnesium, and chlorophyll. These nutrients contribute to its various health benefits.

Alfalfa is renowned for its potential to support digestion. It contains enzymes that may aid in breaking down food, making it easier for the body to absorb nutrients. Its high fiber content can promote regular bowel movements and overall digestive health.

Furthermore, Alfalfa is known for its alkalizing properties. Its consumption may help balance the body’s pH levels, potentially reducing acidity. This alkalizing effect can have positive implications for conditions related to excessive acidity, although individual responses may vary.

Are there any known synergistic effects when Alfalfa is combined with specific nutrients?

Alfalfa can indeed exhibit synergistic effects when combined with certain nutrients. For instance, when paired with vitamin C, it may enhance the absorption of non-heme iron, contributing to improved iron utilization within the body. This combination can be particularly beneficial for individuals at risk of iron deficiency or anemia.

Alfalfa’s vitamin K content may also interact positively with vitamin D and calcium, supporting bone health. Together, these nutrients play a role in bone mineralization and can be valuable for maintaining strong bones and preventing osteoporosis.

Does Alfalfa have a distinct aroma or essential oil that may have therapeutic benefits?

Alfalfa does not have a distinct aroma or produce essential oils commonly used in aromatherapy. It is primarily valued for its nutritional content and potential health benefits when consumed as a whole food or dietary supplement.

Are there any cultural or historical uses of Alfalfa that should be considered?

Throughout history, Alfalfa has held cultural significance as a valuable forage crop for livestock, particularly in regions like the Middle East and Central Asia. Its use dates back centuries, with records of its cultivation by various civilizations.

In traditional herbal medicine, Alfalfa has been used to support a variety of health concerns, including digestion and overall vitality. It has also been incorporated into traditional diets in some cultures due to its nutrient-rich leaves and sprouts.

Does Alfalfa have any spiritual or ceremonial significance in certain traditions?

Alfalfa does not hold significant spiritual or ceremonial significance in mainstream traditions or religions. However, some individuals and groups may incorporate it into their rituals or practices, often related to its association with growth and vitality due to its rapid growth as a plant. Such uses would be more individual or niche in nature rather than broadly recognized in established traditions.

Are there any variations in Alfalfa’s potency based on its geographic origin?

Yes, there can be variations in Alfalfa’s potency based on its geographic origin. Factors like soil quality, climate, and growing conditions can influence the nutritional content and medicinal properties of Alfalfa. Typically, Alfalfa grown in nutrient-rich soils and favorable climates may contain higher levels of vitamins, minerals, and phytonutrients, making it more potent in terms of its health benefits.

Does Alfalfa have a known effect on specific organs or body systems?

Alfalfa is known to have a positive effect on various organs and body systems. It is rich in nutrients like vitamins A, C, and K, as well as minerals like calcium and iron, which can benefit bone health, immune function, and blood clotting. Additionally, Alfalfa has been associated with improved digestion, cardiovascular health, and hormonal balance. Its high chlorophyll content may support detoxification processes in the body.

Are there any known interactions of Alfalfa with commonly prescribed medications?

While Alfalfa is generally considered safe when consumed as a dietary supplement or food, it’s important to be aware of potential interactions with medications. Alfalfa contains coumarins, which can have antiplatelet effects and may interact with blood-thinning medications like warfarin. It’s advisable for individuals taking such medications to consult their healthcare provider before adding Alfalfa to their diet to ensure there are no adverse interactions.

What are the potential benefits and risks of long-term or chronic use of Alfalfa?

The potential benefits of long-term Alfalfa use may include improved overall health, enhanced nutrient intake, and better digestion. However, it’s crucial to be mindful of certain risks. Prolonged Alfalfa supplementation can lead to adverse effects like photosensitivity due to its high content of L-canavanine, an amino acid. Additionally, individuals with autoimmune diseases may need to exercise caution, as Alfalfa may exacerbate symptoms.

Is it advisable to cycle on and off Alfalfa to prevent tolerance or dependence?

There is no strict need to cycle on and off Alfalfa like some supplements, as it is generally considered safe for consistent consumption. However, individual tolerance and response to Alfalfa may vary. If you notice any adverse effects or diminishing benefits over time, taking short breaks or cycling off Alfalfa for a few weeks could be considered. Always consult with a healthcare professional for personalized advice on usage patterns.

Are there any precautions regarding driving or operating machinery while using Alfalfa?

While Alfalfa is generally considered safe when used as a dietary supplement, it’s essential to exercise caution, especially if you are using it in concentrated forms like supplements or extracts. Alfalfa may cause dizziness or lightheadedness in some individuals, primarily when taken in high doses. If you experience such effects, it’s advisable to avoid activities that require focus or coordination, such as driving or operating heavy machinery, until you know how your body responds to it.

Are there any dietary restrictions or lifestyle changes recommended while using Alfalfa?

There are no specific dietary restrictions associated with Alfalfa consumption. However, it’s always a good practice to maintain a balanced diet and a healthy lifestyle when using any supplement. Make sure you follow the recommended dosage guidelines on the product label and consult with a healthcare professional if you have specific dietary concerns or health conditions.

Does Alfalfa have any specific recommendations for addressing common side effects?

Common side effects of Alfalfa supplements may include gas or bloating, although these are relatively rare. To minimize these side effects, start with a lower dose and gradually increase it. You can also try different forms of Alfalfa, such as tablets or capsules, which may be gentler on the digestive system.

Are there any known variations or subspecies of Alfalfa with different properties?

Alfalfa, scientifically known as Medicago sativa, has several subspecies, but their differences are primarily related to environmental adaptation rather than significant variations in medicinal properties. However, specific subspecies may have slight differences in nutrient content, so it’s essential to choose reputable sources for Alfalfa supplements.

Does Alfalfa have any documented cases of misuse or abuse?

Alfalfa itself is not associated with misuse or abuse. However, like any supplement or herb, it should be used in moderation and as directed. Misuse could potentially lead to undesirable side effects.

Is Alfalfa regulated or approved for medicinal use in the United States?

In the United States, Alfalfa is considered a dietary supplement and is not subject to the same rigorous regulatory standards as pharmaceutical drugs. The FDA does not regulate Alfalfa for medicinal purposes. Therefore, it’s crucial to choose reputable brands and consult with healthcare professionals when considering Alfalfa for health-related purposes.

Are there any known interactions of Alfalfa when combined with other medicinal herbs?

Alfalfa is generally considered safe when used alone. However, if you are taking other herbal supplements or medications, it’s wise to consult with a healthcare provider or herbalist to ensure there are no potential interactions. Some herbs or medications may interact with Alfalfa, affecting its effectiveness or safety.

How does Alfalfa’s preparation or dosage change for acute versus chronic conditions?

The preparation and dosage of Alfalfa typically do not change significantly for acute versus chronic conditions. It’s crucial to follow the recommended dosage guidelines provided by the manufacturer or a healthcare professional. If you have a specific health condition, consult with a healthcare provider for personalized advice on Alfalfa usage.

Are there any known withdrawal symptoms when discontinuing the use of Alfalfa?

There are no documented withdrawal symptoms associated with discontinuing Alfalfa use. Alfalfa is not habit-forming, and its use can typically be stopped without adverse effects.

What are the best supplement brands of Alfalfa?

Determining the “best” supplement brands of alfalfa can be subjective, as it often depends on individual preferences and specific needs. However, several reputable brands consistently produce high-quality alfalfa supplements. Some of these brands include Nature’s Way, Solaray, NOW Foods, Gaia Herbs, Oregon’s Wild Harvest, Swanson, and Nature’s Life.

Article References & Sources

At AncientHerbsWisdom, our content relies on reputable sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to substantiate the information presented in our articles. Our primary objective is to ensure that our content is thoroughly fact-checked, maintaining a commitment to accuracy, reliability, and trustworthiness.

1. U.S. National Library of Medicine. MedlinePlus. Alfalfa.
2. Bora KS, Sharma A. Phytochemical and pharmacological potential of Medicago sativa: a review. Pharm Biol. 2011;49(2):211-20. doi:10.3109/13880209.2010.504732
3. U.S. Department of Agriculture. FoodData Central. Alfalfa seeds, sprouted, raw.
4. Samtiya M, Aluko RE, Dhewa T. Plant food anti-nutritional factors and their reduction strategies: an overview. Food Prod Process and Nutr. 2020;2(1):6. doi:10.1186/s43014-020-0020-5
5. Shi Y, Guo R, Wang X, et al. The regulation of alfalfa saponin extract on key genes involved in hepatic cholesterol metabolism in hyperlipidemic rats. PLoS ONE. 2014;9(2):e88282. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0088282
6. Castleman M. The Healing Herbs. Emmaus, PA: Rodale Press, 1991, 37-9.
7. Amraie E, Farsani MK, Sadeghi L, et. al. The effects of aqueous extract of alfalfa on blood glucose and lipids in alloxan-induced diabetic rats. Interv Med Appl Sci. 2015 Sep;7(3):124-8. doi:10.1556/1646.7.2015.3.7
8. Roberts JL, Hayashi JA. Exacerbation of SLE associated with alfalfa ingestion. N Engl J Med 1983;308(22):1361 [letter].
9. Bahmani M, Baharvand-ahmadi B, Tajeddini P, Rafieian-Kopaei M, Naghdi N. Identification of medicinal plants for the treatment of kidney and urinary stones. J Renal Inj Prev. 2016;5(3):129-33. doi:10.15171/jrip.2016.27
10. Foster S, Tyler VE. Tyler’s Honest Herbal. New York: Haworth Press, 1999, 23-5.
11. Dietz BM, Hajirahimkhan A, Dunlap TL, Bolton JL. Botanicals and their bioactive phytochemicals for women’s health. Pharmacol Rev. 2016;68(4):1026-73. doi:10.1124/pr.115.010843
12. Malinow MR, Bardana EJ, Profsky B, et al. Systemic lupus erythematosus-like syndrome in monkeys fed alfalfa sprouts: Role of a nonprotein amino acid. Science 1982;216:415-7.
13. De Leo V, Lanzetta D, Cazzavacca R, Morgante G. Trattamento dei disturbi neurovegetativi della donna in menopausa con un preparato fitoterapico [Treatment of neurovegetative menopausal symptoms with a phytotherapeutic agent]. Minerva Ginecol. 1998;50(5):207-211.
14. Story JA. Alfalfa saponins and cholesterol interactions. Am J Clin Nutr 1984;39:917-29.
15. Ma H, Sullivan-Halley J, Smith AW, et al. Estrogenic botanical supplements, health-related quality of life, fatigue, and hormone-related symptoms in breast cancer survivors: a HEAL study report. BMC Complement Altern Med. 2011;11:109. doi:10.1186/1472-6882-11-109
16. Briggs C. Alfalfa. Canadian Pharm J 1994;Mar:84-5, 115.
17. Othman N, Che Lamin RZ, Othman CN. Exploring behavior on the herbal galactagogue usage among Malay lactating mothers in Malaysia. Procedia – Social and Behavioral Sciences. 2014;153:199-208. doi:10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.10.054
18. Malinow MR, Bardana EJ, Goodnight SH. Pancytopenia during ingestion of alfalfa seeds. Lancet 1981;1(8220 Pt 1):615.
19. Choi KC, Hwang JM, Bang SJ, et al. Chloroform extract of alfalfa (Medicago sativa) inhibits lipopolysaccharide-induced inflammation by downregulating ERK/NF-κB signaling and cytokine production. J Med Food. 2013;16(5):410-20. doi:10.1089/jmf.2012.2679
20. Molgaard J, von Schenck H, Olsson AG. Alfalfa seeds lower low density lipoprotein cholesterol and apolipoprotein B concentrations in patients with type II hyperlipoproteinemia. Atherosclerosis 1987;65:173-9.
21. Constantin MM, Nita IE, Olteanu R, et al. Significance and impact of dietary factors on systemic lupus erythematosus pathogenesis. Exp Ther Med. 2019;17(2):1085-90. doi:10.3892/etm.2018.6986
22. Foster S. Herbs for Your Health. Loveland, CO: Interweave Press, 1996, 2-3.
23. Patisaul HB, Jefferson W. The pros and cons of phytoestrogens. Front Neuroendocrinol. 2010;31(4):400-19. doi:10.1016/j.yfrne.2010.03.003
24. Leung AY, Foster S. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients Used in Food, Drugs, and Cosmetics, 2d ed. New York: John Wiley & Sons, 1996, 13-5.
25. University of Wyoming. Forage identification: Alfalfa.
26. Beth Israel Lahey Health. Winchester Hospital. Health library: Phytoestrogens.
27. Shemesh M, Lindrer HR, Ayalon N. Affinity of rabbit uterine oestradiol receptor for phyto-oestragens and its use in competitive protein-binding radioassay for plasma coumestrol. J Reprod Fertil 1972;29:1-9.
28. National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health. Traditional Chinese medicine: What you need to know.

Valuable Resources

• Everything You Need To Know About Alfalfa Benefits, Uses & Side Effects
• Alfalfa: Benefits, Nutrition Facts & Side Effects
• Alfalfa | Nutritious Forage Crop, Livestock Feed & Soil
• ALFALFA – Uses, Side Effects, and More
• Alfalfa: Uses, Benefits, Side Effects, Dosage, Precautions
• Alfalfa – Health Information Library