In this comprehensive guide, we navigate through 50 of the most pressing questions about Black Walnut, shedding light on its uses, benefits, and even potential precautions. Whether you’re curious about its culinary prowess, medicinal properties, or ecological significance, this exploration aims to quench your curiosity and offer a holistic understanding of this remarkable natural wonder. Join us on this journey to uncover the multifaceted world of Black Walnut and discover its fascinating secrets.
Black Walnut: 50 Questions & Answers
What is Black Walnut?
Black Walnut, scientifically known as Juglans nigra, is a deciduous tree native to North America. Revered for its valuable timber and flavorful nuts, it stands out for its striking dark wood and its role in various traditional and contemporary applications.
What is the scientific name of Black Walnut?
The tree’s scientific name, Juglans nigra, denotes its species within the Juglandaceae family. Its distinctive dark bark, deeply furrowed, often marks it apart in forests and landscapes.
Does Black Walnut have other common names?
Black Walnut goes by various common names, reflecting its widespread recognition and significance. Some other common names include Eastern Black Walnut, American Walnut, and simply Black Walnut.
What is Black Walnut’s traditional and modern medicinal use?
Traditional medicine has long harnessed Black Walnut for its medicinal properties. Indigenous communities historically utilized its bark, hulls, and leaves for their astringent and antifungal properties, treating various skin conditions, fungal infections, and even digestive issues. Today, it’s still valued in herbal medicine for its potential antiparasitic properties, often used in formulations targeting intestinal parasites.
Moreover, Black Walnut remains a part of modern alternative medicine, featuring in supplements and herbal remedies. Its extract is commonly incorporated into tinctures, capsules, or salves for its purported antifungal and antiparasitic effects. However, it’s essential to approach its medicinal use with caution and seek professional advice due to potential side effects and interactions.
What nutrients (vitamins, minerals, antioxidants, etc.) does Black Walnut contain?
Black walnuts are rich in various nutrients, including omega-3 fatty acids, vitamin E, vitamin C, and minerals like manganese, copper, and phosphorus. Additionally, they contain antioxidants like polyphenols and flavonoids, which contribute to their health benefits.
Find the Best Black Walnut Products
Thousands of customer reviews are available to help you make the right choice. Embrace the power of nature!
Are there any potential side effects associated with Black Walnut?
While black walnuts offer several health benefits, they also pose potential side effects. Consuming excessive amounts may lead to gastrointestinal issues such as diarrhea or upset stomach due to their high tannin content. Allergic reactions are rare but possible, particularly in individuals sensitive to tree nuts.
What is the recommended dosage for Black Walnut?
Determining the precise dosage for black walnut can be challenging as it often comes in various forms like capsules, extracts, or tinctures. Generally, it’s advisable to follow the recommended dosage on the product label. Consulting a healthcare professional is wise to establish a suitable dosage tailored to individual needs.
Is Black Walnut safe for pregnant or breastfeeding women?
For pregnant or breastfeeding women, it’s recommended to avoid using black walnut due to limited research on its safety during these periods. The potential risks outweigh the benefits, and there isn’t enough data to guarantee the safety of the mother or baby.
Can children safely consume Black Walnuts?
As for children, safety concerns exist regarding black walnut consumption. Due to the potency and potential side effects, it’s advisable to avoid giving black walnuts to children without consulting a pediatrician or healthcare provider first. Children may be more sensitive to its effects and dosage adjustments might be necessary to ensure safety.
How should Black Walnut be prepared or consumed (e.g., tea, tincture, capsules, tablets)?
Black Walnuts can be consumed in various forms, including as a tea, tincture, capsules, or tablets. To make a tea, crush the hulls and steep them in hot water. Tinctures are made by soaking the hulls in alcohol or glycerin. Capsules and tablets offer convenient options for consumption, usually containing powdered Black Walnut hulls.
Are there any contraindications or health conditions that Black Walnut may worsen?
Individuals with certain health conditions should approach Black Walnut with caution. It may worsen conditions like gastrointestinal issues or inflammatory bowel disease due to its astringent properties. Also, individuals with nut allergies should be wary as allergic reactions to Black walnuts are possible.
Where is Black Walnuts usually sourced or cultivated?
Black Walnuts are primarily sourced from trees native to North America, commonly found in the eastern United States. They’re also cultivated in orchards and farms for their nuts and timber. The trees grow best in well-drained soils and temperate climates.
Is Black Walnut legal to possess and use in the United States?
In the United States, Black Walnut is legal to possess and use. It’s widely available in various forms in health stores, online markets, and herbal shops. However, it’s essential to adhere to recommended dosages and consult healthcare professionals before use, especially for medicinal purposes.
Are there any known allergens in Black Walnut?
Black Walnuts contain allergens that can trigger reactions in individuals allergic to tree nuts. These allergens are primarily found in the nuts themselves but can also be present in other parts of the tree, like the hulls. People with nut allergies should be cautious and consider avoiding products containing Black walnuts.
May Black Walnut supplements contain contaminants like pesticides or heavy metals?
Black Walnut supplements can indeed contain contaminants like pesticides or heavy metals if not sourced and processed carefully. Contaminants can enter the supplement through various stages, including cultivation, harvesting, processing, and packaging. To ensure safety, opting for reputable brands that conduct rigorous quality testing and source their ingredients responsibly is advisable.
Are there any known long-term effects of using Black Walnut?
The long-term effects of using Black Walnut are not extensively documented. While it’s known for its potential benefits, prolonged use might lead to some concerns. Continuous use may affect certain individuals, potentially causing digestive disturbances or allergic reactions. It’s crucial to consult a healthcare professional before considering long-term usage, especially for those with pre-existing conditions or taking other medications.
Do Black Walnut supplements have a specific shelf life or expiration date?
Like many supplements, Black Walnut supplements typically come with a suggested expiration date. However, proper storage can affect its shelf life. Storing them in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight can help maintain their potency for longer. Checking the expiration date on the packaging and adhering to it is recommended for efficacy and safety.
What is the best time of day to take Black Walnut?
The best time to take Black Walnut supplements might vary for individuals. Some prefer taking it in the morning to benefit from its potential energy-boosting effects throughout the day, while others find it more suitable to take it with an evening meal. There’s no universal ideal time; personal preferences and individual responses to the supplement can influence the timing.
Should Black Walnut pills be taken with food or on an empty stomach?
Whether to take Black Walnut pills with food or on an empty stomach depends on individual tolerance and preferences. Taking them with food may help mitigate any potential gastrointestinal discomfort for some individuals. However, others may find better absorption on an empty stomach. Experimenting and observing personal reactions can help determine the preferable method of consumption. Consulting a healthcare professional for personalized advice is advisable.
Are there any dietary restrictions or guidelines while using Black Walnut?
Black Walnut, a herb known for its potential health benefits, doesn’t have specific dietary restrictions linked directly to its consumption. However, individuals allergic to tree nuts might experience adverse reactions, so caution is advised. Moderation is key, as excessive intake may cause side effects like nausea or diarrhea.
What is the recommended duration of use for Black Walnut?
Regarding the recommended duration of use, there isn’t a universally established timeline. Typically, short-term use for a few weeks is considered safe. Prolonged or excessive intake may lead to toxicity due to compounds like juglone present in Black Walnut.
Is it advisable to consult a healthcare professional before using Black Walnut?
Consulting a healthcare professional before using Black Walnut is advisable, especially if you have underlying health conditions, are pregnant, nursing, or taking medications. Their expertise ensures safe consumption, minimizing potential interactions or adverse effects.
Are there any special precautions for storing Black Walnut supplements?
Proper storage of Black Walnut supplements is crucial to maintain their potency. Store them in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight and moisture. Follow the manufacturer’s instructions or any specific guidelines on the packaging for optimal storage conditions.
How does Black Walnut taste, and can it be mixed with other herbs or foods for palatability?
Black Walnut possesses a strong, distinctive taste that some find bitter or pungent. It can be blended with other herbs or foods to improve palatability. Mixing it with honey, in teas, or incorporating it into recipes can help mask its strong taste and make it more enjoyable to consume. However, it’s essential to be mindful of the overall dosage when combining it with other substances.
What other supplements work well together with Black Walnut?
Black Walnut is a potent herbal supplement known for its potential health benefits, particularly for digestive health and as an antimicrobial agent. When combined with certain other herbal supplements, it may enhance its effects or provide complementary benefits. Here are some herbal supplements that can work well with Black Walnut:
- Wormwood: Combining Black Walnut with Wormwood and Clove is a traditional herbal trio used for their potential synergistic effects against certain parasites and digestive support.
- Oregano Oil: Oregano oil possesses antimicrobial properties that, when combined with Black Walnut, may offer added support against certain bacteria, fungi, or parasites.
- Garlic: Garlic is known for its antimicrobial properties and can complement Black Walnut in supporting overall immune function and gastrointestinal health.
- Pau d’Arco: This herb is known for its potential antifungal properties and can be combined with Black Walnut to support a healthy balance of gut flora and fungi.
- Caprylic Acid (from coconut oil): Caprylic acid is often used for its antifungal properties. When combined with Black Walnut, it may assist in maintaining a healthy balance of yeast and fungi in the gut.
- Goldenseal: Goldenseal, known for its antimicrobial properties, can complement Black Walnut in supporting the immune system and gastrointestinal health.
Is there any scientific research or clinical evidence supporting Black Walnut’s effectiveness?
Scientific evidence supporting the effectiveness of Black Walnut isn’t robust. Some studies hint at its potential due to compounds like juglone, but more research is needed for conclusive health benefits. As for age restrictions, caution is advised, especially for the elderly or those with existing health conditions, as its potency might interact unfavorably with medications or exacerbate certain health issues.
Find the Best Black Walnut Products
Thousands of customer reviews are available to help you make the right choice. Embrace the power of nature!
Are there any age restrictions for using Black Walnut (e.g., suitable for the elderly)?
Regarding preparation methods, Black Walnut typically involves hulls or extracts used in tinctures, teas, or capsules. Decoction and infusion methods are common for extracting its beneficial compounds, yet specific instructions vary based on the intended use and product.
Does Black Walnut require a specific preparation method, such as decoction or infusion?
Black Walnut’s external use is limited but documented. It’s been employed topically for skin issues like fungal infections due to its antifungal properties. However, internal consumption tends to be the primary mode for addressing parasites or digestive concerns.
Can Black Walnuts be used topically (externally) in addition to internal consumption?
Overdose symptoms from Black Walnut are infrequent but possible. Excessive intake might lead to digestive problems, nausea, or potential allergic reactions in some individuals. Moderation is crucial, and consulting a healthcare professional for proper dosage guidance is advisable to avoid adverse effects.
Are there any known symptoms of overdose or excessive use of Black Walnuts?
Excessive consumption of black walnuts can lead to adverse effects due to their high tannin content. Symptoms might include gastrointestinal issues like nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, or even constipation due to the astringent properties of tannins. Moreover, some individuals could experience allergic reactions, especially if sensitive to tree nuts, resulting in symptoms like itching, swelling, or respiratory distress. It’s advisable to consume black walnuts in moderation to prevent these potential side effects.
What is Black Walnut’s mode of action within the body?
Black walnuts contain compounds like juglone, tannins, and antioxidants that contribute to their medicinal properties. Juglone, for instance, exhibits antifungal and antibacterial effects. Tannins can have an astringent effect, potentially aiding in reducing inflammation or treating certain infections. Antioxidants found in black walnuts help combat oxidative stress, offering protective benefits at a cellular level. However, more comprehensive studies are needed to fully elucidate black walnut’s precise mechanisms within the body.
Are there any known synergistic effects when Black Walnut is combined with specific nutrients?
There’s limited direct research on specific nutrient interactions with black walnuts. However, some studies suggest potential synergies with certain nutrients or compounds. For instance, combining black walnut with other antimicrobial herbs or substances might enhance its effectiveness against certain infections. Additionally, pairing black walnuts with foods rich in antioxidants could potentially amplify its overall antioxidant effects. Exploring these interactions further through research might unveil more about potential synergistic effects.
Does Black Walnut have a distinct aroma or essential oil that may have therapeutic benefits?
Black walnut does possess a distinct, earthy aroma attributed to its essential oil. This oil contains compounds like juglone and other aromatic constituents. While the therapeutic benefits of black walnut essential oil are not extensively researched, some believe it holds potential as an antifungal, antibacterial, or even anti-parasitic agent. However, caution should be exercised as essential oils can be potent and should be used under guidance, considering individual sensitivities.
Are there any cultural or historical uses of Black Walnuts that should be considered?
Black walnuts have a rich historical and cultural significance. Indigenous tribes in North America used various parts of the tree for medicinal purposes. They utilized the hulls and leaves for their astringent and antiparasitic properties. Additionally, black walnut wood was highly valued for its durability and was used in crafting tools and furniture. Culturally, black walnuts have been integrated into traditional cuisines in several regions, appreciated for their distinct flavor and nutritional value. Understanding these historical uses can offer insights into the diverse applications and significance of black walnuts across different cultures.
Does Black Walnut have any spiritual or ceremonial significance in certain traditions?
Black Walnut holds spiritual and ceremonial significance in some traditions, often associated with protection and grounding. In Native American cultures, it’s revered for its symbolism of wisdom, strength, and connection to the earth. Rituals involving Black Walnut may be linked to purification, warding off negative energies, or fostering inner strength.
Are there any variations in Black Walnut’s potency based on its geographic origin?
Geographic origin can influence Black Walnut’s potency due to varying soil conditions and climate. Walnuts from different regions might contain distinct chemical compositions, impacting their effectiveness in traditional medicine or applications like herbal remedies. However, extensive scientific studies to validate these variations remain limited.
Does Black Walnut have a known effect on specific organs or body systems?
Black Walnut is believed to affect specific organs and body systems, primarily recognized for its potential impact on the gastrointestinal tract. It’s commonly used to address parasitic infections, particularly against intestinal worms. However, its effects on other organs or systems haven’t been extensively studied or documented.
Are there any known interactions of Black Walnut with commonly prescribed medications?
Interactions between Black Walnut and prescribed medications are not well-documented. However, due to its potential impact on the liver’s detoxification enzymes, caution should be exercised, especially when using medications metabolized by these enzymes. It’s advisable to consult a healthcare professional before combining Black Walnut with any prescribed drugs.
What are the potential benefits and risks of long-term or chronic use of Black Walnut?
The long-term or chronic use of Black Walnut may offer various benefits, including its purported antimicrobial and antifungal properties, aiding in parasite elimination, and potentially supporting digestive health. However, prolonged use may pose risks such as liver toxicity or allergic reactions in some individuals. Proper dosage and periodic breaks during extended use are recommended to mitigate potential adverse effects. Consulting a healthcare provider before prolonged use is advisable.
Is it advisable to cycle on and off Black Walnut to prevent tolerance or dependence?
Cycling on and off Black Walnut might not necessarily prevent tolerance or dependence. While some suggest cycling as a method to avoid tolerance, scientific evidence supporting this approach for herbal remedies like Black Walnut is limited. Regular breaks in usage, however, might help assess the necessity of continued consumption and potential tolerance buildup.
Are there any precautions regarding driving or operating machinery while using Black Walnut?
There isn’t substantial evidence explicitly indicating that Black Walnut affects driving or machinery operation. However, due to its potential to cause drowsiness or dizziness in some individuals, caution is advised. It’s recommended to assess personal reactions to the herb before engaging in activities that require focus or alertness.
Are there any dietary restrictions or lifestyle changes recommended while using Black Walnut?
Regarding dietary restrictions, there aren’t strict guidelines for using Black Walnut. However, maintaining a balanced diet may support overall well-being and potentially enhance the effects of herbal remedies. Lifestyle changes aren’t typically necessary, but ensuring adequate hydration and sufficient rest might complement the effects of the herb.
Does Black Walnut have any specific recommendations for addressing common side effects?
Common side effects of Black Walnut may include gastrointestinal discomfort, allergic reactions, or headaches. To address these, it’s advisable to start with lower doses and gradually increase while monitoring any adverse reactions. Maintaining hydration and adjusting the dosage under medical supervision can often alleviate mild side effects.
Are there any known variations or subspecies of Black Walnut with different properties?
There are various species within the Juglans genus, each with unique properties, but Black Walnut (Juglans nigra) is the primary species known for its medicinal use. Other species like Juglans regia (English walnut) or Juglans cinerea (butternut) may have different compositions but aren’t as commonly used in herbal medicine as Black Walnut. Understanding these variations can help tailor specific herbal treatments, although research into their distinct properties is ongoing.
Does Black Walnut have any documented cases of misuse or abuse?
Black Walnut has a history of reported misuse or abuse, primarily due to its high juglone content. Excessive consumption or direct skin contact with the husk or hull can cause allergic reactions or dermatitis in sensitive individuals. However, documented cases of intentional misuse or abuse leading to severe health issues are relatively rare.
Is Black Walnut regulated or approved for medicinal use in the United States?
In the United States, Black Walnut isn’t regulated or approved for medicinal use by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). It’s primarily considered a dietary supplement and is available over-the-counter. Though it’s utilized in traditional medicine, scientific evidence supporting its medicinal efficacy is limited, leading to its unregulated status.
Are there any known interactions of Black Walnuts when combined with other medicinal herbs?
When combined with other medicinal herbs, Black Walnuts may exhibit interactions. For instance, it might potentiate the effects of anticoagulant medications due to its vitamin K content, increasing the risk of bleeding. It’s advisable to consult a healthcare professional before combining it with other herbs or medications to prevent potential adverse reactions.
How does Black Walnut’s preparation or dosage change for acute versus chronic conditions?
The preparation and dosage of Black Walnuts can differ based on acute or chronic conditions. In acute situations, higher doses might be recommended initially to address specific issues, while for chronic conditions, a lower, sustained dosage might be more suitable for prolonged management. Adjusting the dosage should be done under the guidance of a healthcare provider.
Find the Best Black Walnut Products
Thousands of customer reviews are available to help you make the right choice. Embrace the power of nature!
Are there any known withdrawal symptoms when discontinuing the use of Black Walnut?
There aren’t well-documented withdrawal symptoms associated with discontinuing the use of Black Walnut. However, abrupt cessation after prolonged and excessive use might lead to mild gastrointestinal discomfort or allergic reactions in some individuals. Gradual tapering off or seeking medical advice for discontinuation is a prudent approach.
What are the best supplement brands of Black Walnut?
Several supplement brands offer Black Walnut products, but the best one can vary based on individual preferences, quality standards, and product formulations. Brands like Nature’s Way, Gaia Herbs, and Solaray are often recommended for their reputation, adherence to quality manufacturing processes, and transparency in sourcing high-quality Black Walnut extracts or supplements. However, personal research, reading reviews, and consulting healthcare professionals can help in selecting a reliable brand that suits specific needs and ensures product safety and effectiveness.
Article References & Sources
At AncientHerbsWisdom, our content relies on reputable sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to substantiate the information presented in our articles. Our primary objective is to ensure that our content is thoroughly fact-checked, maintaining a commitment to accuracy, reliability, and trustworthiness.
- Black walnut plant fact sheet. (n.d.).
https://plants.usda.gov/factsheet/pdf/fs_juni.pdf - USDA Food Safety and Inspection Service. Food allergies.
- Brown R, Gray AR, Chua MG, Ware L, Chisholm A, Tey SL. Is a handful an effective way to guide nut recommendations? Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021;18(15):7812. doi:10.3390/ijerph18157812
- Black walnut plant guide. (n.d.).
https://plants.usda.gov/plantguide/pdf/cs_juni.pdf - Ho KV, Roy A, Foote S, Vo PH, Lall N, Lin CH. Profiling anticancer and antioxidant activities of phenolic compounds present in black walnuts (Juglans nigra) using a high-throughput screening approach. Molecules. 2020;25(19):4516. doi:10.3390/molecules25194516
- Ahmad T, Suzuki YJ. Juglone in oxidative stress and cell signaling. Antioxidants (Basel). 2019;8(4):91. doi:10.3390/antiox8040091
- Ampofo J, Grilo FS, Langstaff S, Wang SC. Oxidative stability of walnut kernel and oil: chemical compositions and sensory aroma compounds. Foods. 2022;11(19):3151. doi:10.3390/foods11193151
- Hayes, D. et al.. (2015). Walnuts (juglans regia) chemical composition and research in human health.
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25747270 - Camara, C. R. S. & Schlegel, V. (2016). A review on the potential human health benefits of the black walnut: A comparison with the English walnuts and other tree nuts.
https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/10942912.2015.1114951?src=recsys - Negi, A. S., et al.. (2011). Antiproliferative and antioxidant activities of juglans regia fruit extracts.
https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.3109/13880209.2010.537666?src=recsys - Wenzel J, Storer Samaniego C, Wang L, et al. Antioxidant potential of Juglans nigra, black walnut, husks extracted using supercritical carbon dioxide with an ethanol modifier. Food Sci Nutr. 2016;5(2):223–232. doi:10.1002/fsn3.385
- Rorabaugh, J. M., et al.. (2011). English and black walnut phenolic antioxidant activity in vitro and following human nut consumption.
http://course1.winona.edu/cmalone/Promotion/Publications/Walnuts%20Antioxidant%20Activity%20with%20Wilson.pdf - Fasinu PS, Bouic PJ, Rosenkranz B. An overview of the evidence and mechanisms of herb-drug interactions. Front Pharmacol. 2012;3:69. doi:10.3389/fphar.2012.00069.
- Ho KV, Schreiber KL, Vu DC, et al. Black walnut (juglans nigra) extracts inhibit proinflammatory cytokine production from lipopolysaccharide-stimulated human promonocytic cell line U-937. Front Pharmacol. 2019;10:1059. doi:10.3389/fphar.2019.01059
- Antora SA, Ho KV, Lin CH, Thomas AL, Lovell ST, Krishnaswamy K. Quantification of vitamins, minerals, and amino acids in black walnut (Juglans nigra). Front Nutr. 2022;9:936189. doi:10.3389/fnut.2022.936189
- Sanchez-Gonzalez, C., et al.. (2015). Health benefits of walnut polyphenols: An exploration beyond their lipid profile [Abstract].
https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/10408398.2015.1126218?src=recsys - Guasch-Ferré M, Liu X, Malik VS, et al. Nut consumption and risk of cardiovascular disease. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2017;70(20):2519-2532. doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2017.09.035
- Imran M, Ghorat F, Ul-Haq I, et al. Lycopene as a natural antioxidant used to prevent human health disorders. Antioxidants (Basel). 2020;9(8):706. doi:10.3390/antiox9080706
- C. Vu D, D. Nguyen TH, L. Ho T. An overview of phytochemicals and potential health-promoting properties of black walnut. RSC Advances. 2020;10(55):33378-33388. doi:10.1039/D0RA05714B
- Patel RV, Mistry BM, Shinde SK, Syed R, Singh V, Shin HS. Therapeutic potential of quercetin as a cardiovascular agent. Eur J Med Chem. 2018;155:889-904. doi:10.1016/j.ejmech.2018.06.053
- Ho KV, Lei Z, Sumner LW, et al. Identifying antibacterial compounds in black walnuts (juglans nigra) using a metabolomics approach. Metabolites. 2018;8(4):58. doi:10.3390/metabo8040058
- Puškárová A, Bučková M, Kraková L, Pangallo D, Kozics K. The antibacterial and antifungal activity of six essential oils and their cyto/genotoxicity to human HEL 12469 cells. Sci Rep. 2017;7(1):8211. doi:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-08673-9
- Fitschen PJ, Rolfhus KR, Winfrey MR, Allen BK, Manzy M, Maher MA. Cardiovascular effects of consumption of black versus English walnuts. J Med Food. 2011 Sep;14(9):890-8. doi:10.1089/jmf.2010.0169
- Bottega R, Persico I, De Seta F, Romano F, Di Lorenzo G. Anti-inflammatory properties of a proprietary bromelain extract (Bromeyal™) after in vitro simulated gastrointestinal digestion. Int J Immunopathol Pharmacol. 2021;35:20587384211034686. doi:10.1177/20587384211034686
- Weinberger T, Sicherer S. Current perspectives on tree nut allergy: a review. J Asthma Allergy. 2018;11:41-51. doi:10.2147/JAA.S141636
Valuable Resources
- Black Walnut Health Benefits & Medicinal Uses
- Health Benefits of Black Walnuts
- Black Walnut: Uses, Side Effects, and Preparations
- BLACK WALNUT – Uses, Side Effects, and More
- Black Walnuts: A Nutritious Nut Reviewed – Healthline
- Black walnut benefits and side effects
- Black Walnut: Health Benefits, Side Effects, Uses, Dose
- Black Walnut Benefits, Uses and Nutrition Facts