Cranberry, small, vibrant, and bursting with flavor, has carved a distinctive place in the realm of superfoods. These tangy, red berries are packed with essential nutrients and offer a myriad of health benefits. In this comprehensive article, we dive into the fascinating world of cranberries to provide answers to 50 of the most common questions about these versatile fruits. From their origins and nutritional value to their culinary uses and potential health advantages, we’ve got your cranberry queries covered.
Cranberry: 50 Questions & Answers
What is Cranberry?
Cranberry is a small, red, and tart berry that grows on evergreen shrubs primarily found in North America. It is renowned for its unique flavor and potential health benefits.
What is the scientific name of Cranberry?
The scientific name of Cranberry is Vaccinium macrocarpon. This scientific nomenclature helps classify and identify the specific species within the Vaccinium genus accurately.
Does Cranberry have other common names?
Cranberry is also known by various other common names depending on the region and local dialects. Some of the alternative names include bounceberry, mossberry, fenberry, and bearberry. These names reflect the berry’s versatile presence across different geographical areas.
What is Cranberry’s traditional and modern medicinal use?
Traditionally, Cranberries have been used by Native Americans for various medicinal purposes. They utilized them to treat urinary tract infections (UTIs) and digestive issues due to their potential antibacterial properties. In modern times, Cranberries continue to be a popular choice for preventing and managing UTIs, primarily in the form of Cranberry juice or supplements. They are also valued for their role in promoting overall urinary health.
What nutrients (vitamins, minerals, antioxidants, etc.) does Cranberry contain?
Cranberries are rich in several essential nutrients and compounds. They are a good source of vitamin C, providing about 24% of the recommended daily intake per cup of raw berries. Additionally, they contain dietary fiber, vitamin E, and a variety of minerals like manganese and copper. What sets Cranberries apart are their high levels of antioxidants, particularly proanthocyanidins, which contribute to their potential health benefits. These antioxidants may help reduce the risk of chronic diseases and support overall well-being when consumed as part of a balanced diet.
Find the Best Cranberry Products
Thousands of customer reviews are available to help you make the right choice. Embrace the power of nature!
Are there any potential side effects associated with Cranberry?
Cranberry is generally safe for most people when consumed in moderate amounts, such as in foods or as a dietary supplement. However, some individuals may experience side effects, particularly if they have an allergy to cranberries or are sensitive to salicylates, a natural compound found in cranberries. Common side effects may include gastrointestinal issues like stomach upset or diarrhea. It’s advisable to discontinue use if such symptoms occur.
What is the recommended dosage for Cranberry?
The recommended dosage of cranberry can vary depending on the specific product and its concentration of active ingredients, typically proanthocyanidins (PACs). For cranberry juice, drinking 8-16 ounces (about 240-480 ml) per day is a common guideline. Cranberry supplements usually provide dosing instructions on their labels, but a standard dose may range from 300 to 500 mg of cranberry extract, taken 1-3 times daily.
Is Cranberry safe for pregnant or breastfeeding women?
Cranberry consumption during pregnancy and breastfeeding is generally considered safe when consumed in moderation as part of a balanced diet. However, it’s essential to consult with a healthcare provider before adding cranberry supplements to your routine, as individual circumstances can vary. Pregnant women should also be cautious about the sugar content in cranberry juice and may opt for unsweetened varieties.
Can children safely consume Cranberry?
Yes, children can safely consume cranberry as part of a well-balanced diet. Cranberry juice is a popular option for children, but it’s essential to choose a product with low sugar content or opt for diluted versions to avoid excessive sugar intake. Cranberry supplements for children should be administered according to the product’s instructions and preferably under the guidance of a pediatrician.
How should Cranberry be prepared or consumed (e.g., tea, tincture, capsules, tablets)?
Cranberries can be consumed in various forms, depending on personal preferences and the desired benefits. Some common ways to incorporate cranberry include drinking unsweetened cranberry juice, taking cranberry extract capsules or tablets, or using cranberry supplements in the form of tinctures. Cranberry tea is another option, made by steeping dried cranberry in hot water. Choose the form that suits your lifestyle and needs, but ensure you follow the recommended dosages and consult a healthcare professional if you have any concerns or specific health goals.
Are there any contraindications or health conditions that Cranberry may worsen?
Cranberries are generally safe for most people when consumed as food or in moderate amounts as supplements. However, individuals with a history of kidney stones should exercise caution, as cranberries are naturally high in oxalates, which could potentially exacerbate the condition. Additionally, those with a known allergy to cranberries or salicylate sensitivity should avoid cranberry products.
Where is Cranberry usually sourced or cultivated?
Cranberries are primarily cultivated in North America, with the United States being one of the largest producers. They are commonly grown in regions with acidic, sandy soil, such as the northeastern and north-central parts of the United States and parts of Canada. Wisconsin, Massachusetts, New Jersey, and Oregon are among the leading cranberry-producing states.
Is Cranberry legal to possess and use in the United States?
Yes, cranberries are legal to possess and use in the United States. They are a common food item and are widely available in various forms, including fresh, dried, and juices. Cranberry supplements are also legally sold over the counter as dietary supplements. There are no legal restrictions on the consumption of cranberry products in the U.S.
Are there any known allergens in Cranberry?
Cranberries themselves are not considered common allergens. However, some cranberry products, such as dried cranberries or cranberry-containing foods, may be processed in facilities that handle common allergens like tree nuts, peanuts, or soy. Cross-contamination can occur in such cases. Individuals with known allergies to these allergens should check product labels for potential cross-contamination risks.
May Cranberry supplements contain contaminants like pesticides or heavy metals?
Like many agricultural products, cranberries may be exposed to pesticides during cultivation. To mitigate this, regulations and quality control measures are in place to limit pesticide residues in cranberry products. Additionally, heavy metal contamination can be a concern in some supplements. It’s advisable to choose reputable brands and check for third-party testing or certifications to ensure the cranberry supplements you purchase are free from harmful contaminants.
Are there any known long-term effects of using Cranberry?
Cranberry is generally considered safe for most people when consumed as part of a balanced diet. However, there are some potential long-term effects to be aware of. Cranberries are naturally high in oxalates, which can contribute to the formation of kidney stones in susceptible individuals over time. If you have a history of kidney stones, it’s advisable to consult a healthcare professional before consuming cranberry products regularly.
Do Cranberry supplements have a specific shelf life or expiration date?
Yes, cranberry supplements, like any other dietary supplements, have a shelf life and an expiration date. It’s crucial to check the packaging for the specific expiration date provided by the manufacturer. Consuming cranberry supplements past their expiration date may result in reduced effectiveness or potential safety concerns. Proper storage, in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight, can help extend the shelf life of cranberry supplements.
What is the best time of day to take Cranberry?
There is no specific best time of day to take cranberry supplements or consume cranberry juice. You can incorporate them into your daily routine based on your preferences. Some people prefer taking cranberry supplements in the morning to kickstart their day, while others may choose to take them with a meal to minimize any potential stomach discomfort.
Should Cranberry pills be taken with food or on an empty stomach?
Whether you should take cranberry pills with food or on an empty stomach depends on your personal comfort and any potential stomach sensitivity. Some individuals may experience mild stomach upset when taking cranberry supplements on an empty stomach. If this is the case for you, consider taking them with a meal or a glass of water to ease digestion.
Are there any dietary restrictions or guidelines while using Cranberry?
While there are no strict dietary restrictions associated with cranberry consumption, it’s essential to maintain a balanced diet. Cranberry products, particularly cranberry juice, can be high in added sugars, so choose unsweetened options if you’re watching your sugar intake. Also, if you have any allergies or sensitivities to cranberries or related fruits, be cautious and read product labels carefully to avoid potential allergic reactions. Always consult with a healthcare professional for personalized advice on incorporating cranberry into your diet, especially if you have underlying medical conditions.
What is the recommended duration of use for Cranberry?
The recommended duration of using Cranberry supplements can vary depending on the individual’s needs and the specific product. In general, for promoting urinary tract health and preventing recurrent UTIs, it’s often suggested to use Cranberry supplements for a few weeks to several months. However, it’s essential to follow the dosage instructions provided on the product label or consult with a healthcare professional for personalized guidance.
Is it advisable to consult a healthcare professional before using Cranberry?
Yes, it is advisable to consult a healthcare professional before starting any new supplement, including Cranberry. This precaution is especially crucial if you have any underlying medical conditions, are pregnant or nursing, or are taking medications. A healthcare provider can assess your specific health situation and provide recommendations tailored to your needs.
Are there any special precautions for storing Cranberry supplements?
Storing Cranberry supplements correctly is vital to maintain their efficacy. Typically, it’s recommended to store them in a cool, dry place at room temperature. Keep the container tightly sealed to prevent moisture and humidity from affecting the quality of the supplements. Always follow any specific storage instructions provided on the product packaging to ensure their longevity and potency.
How does Cranberry taste, and can it be mixed with other herbs or foods for palatability?
Cranberry supplements usually have a tart and slightly tangy taste, which some people find quite strong. While they can be taken with water or juice, mixing them with other herbs or foods is a common practice to improve palatability. You can blend Cranberry supplements into smoothies, or yogurt, or incorporate them into recipes for added flavor. Experiment with different combinations to find what suits your taste buds best.
What other supplements work well together with Cranberry?
Cranberry supplements can complement various other supplements to support different aspects of health. Here are some supplements that work well when paired with Cranberry:
- Probiotics: Combining cranberry with probiotics can promote urinary and digestive health. Probiotics help maintain a healthy balance of beneficial bacteria in the gut and urinary tract.
- Vitamin C: Vitamin C and cranberry may enhance the immune system’s ability to ward off infections. Together, they can provide extra support for overall immune health.
- D-Mannose: This natural sugar compound, often found in cranberries, can be taken alongside cranberry supplements to support urinary health. It may help prevent the adherence of harmful bacteria to the urinary tract.
- Green Tea Extract: Combining cranberry with Green Tea extract can be beneficial for overall antioxidant support. Both compounds are rich in antioxidants that may promote health and well-being.
- Fish Oil (Omega-3 Fatty Acids): Cranberry and fish oil together may support heart health. Omega-3 fatty acids in fish oil can help reduce inflammation, while cranberry can contribute to cardiovascular well-being.
- Collagen: If you’re looking to improve skin and joint health, combining cranberry with collagen supplements may be beneficial. Cranberry’s antioxidant properties, along with collagen’s structural support, can contribute to skin and joint health.
- Echinacea: If you’re interested in immune support, combining cranberry with Echinacea supplements may provide extra reinforcement for the immune system. Echinacea is known for its immune-boosting properties.
- Saw Palmetto: For men’s health, cranberry and Saw Palmetto may work well together. Saw palmetto is often used to support prostate health, and combining it with cranberry can provide a comprehensive approach.
Is there any scientific research or clinical evidence supporting Cranberry’s effectiveness?
Scientific research has indeed explored the potential benefits of cranberry consumption. Cranberries are known for their high content of compounds called proanthocyanidins, which may help prevent urinary tract infections (UTIs) by inhibiting the adhesion of bacteria to the urinary tract lining. Several studies have provided evidence suggesting that regular cranberry consumption can reduce the recurrence of UTIs, particularly in women. However, it’s important to note that while cranberry can be a helpful part of UTI prevention, it should not be relied upon as a sole treatment for active infections.
Find the Best Cranberry Products
Thousands of customer reviews are available to help you make the right choice. Embrace the power of nature!
Are there any age restrictions for using Cranberry (e.g., suitable for the elderly)?
Cranberry products are generally considered safe for people of all ages, including the elderly. In fact, cranberries can be particularly beneficial for older individuals as they may help reduce the risk of urinary tract infections, which can be more common in this age group. However, it’s essential to consider individual dietary needs and potential interactions with medications when incorporating cranberry into the diet. If you have concerns or specific health conditions, it’s advisable to consult with a healthcare provider before starting any new dietary regimen.
Does Cranberry require a specific preparation method, such as decoction or infusion?
Cranberry products are widely available in various forms, including fresh berries, juice, dried cranberries, and supplements. There’s no specific preparation method required for cranberries. Fresh cranberries can be consumed as they are, while cranberry juice can be enjoyed as a beverage. Dried cranberries make for a convenient snack or addition to dishes like salads and oatmeal. Cranberry supplements are also available, but it’s important to follow the recommended dosage instructions on the product packaging. The choice of preparation method depends on personal preferences and dietary goals.
Can Cranberry be used topically (externally) in addition to internal consumption?
Cranberry is primarily used internally for its potential health benefits, such as UTI prevention. While cranberry extract may occasionally be included in skincare products for its antioxidant properties, it’s not a common ingredient for topical use. If you have specific skincare concerns, it’s advisable to consult with a dermatologist or skincare professional for suitable external treatments.
Are there any known symptoms of overdose or excessive use of Cranberry?
Cranberry is generally safe when consumed in moderation as part of a balanced diet. However, excessive consumption of cranberry products, particularly supplements, may lead to gastrointestinal discomfort, diarrhea, or stomach upset. It’s crucial to follow recommended serving sizes and consult with a healthcare provider or nutritionist if you have concerns about cranberry consumption, especially in large quantities or as part of a specialized diet.
What is Cranberry’s mode of action within the body?
Cranberry primarily exerts its mode of action within the body through its high content of bioactive compounds, particularly proanthocyanidins (PACs). These PACs possess anti-adhesive properties, which means they can prevent certain bacteria, such as Escherichia coli (E. coli), from adhering to the walls of the urinary tract. This action reduces the risk of urinary tract infections (UTIs) by making it more challenging for bacteria to establish infections. Additionally, cranberries contain antioxidants and anti-inflammatory compounds that may contribute to overall health.
Are there any known synergistic effects when Cranberry is combined with specific nutrients?
When combined with vitamin C, cranberry’s effectiveness in preventing UTIs may be enhanced. Vitamin C acidifies the urine, creating an environment less favorable for bacterial growth, while cranberry helps inhibit bacterial adhesion. This combination is often recommended for individuals prone to recurrent UTIs.
Does Cranberry have a distinct aroma or essential oil that may have therapeutic benefits?
Cranberries do have a distinct aroma, but it’s not primarily used for therapeutic purposes. Instead, cranberry’s aroma is often associated with culinary applications, particularly in juices, sauces, and desserts. However, some people find the scent pleasant and calming, which can indirectly contribute to a sense of well-being.
Are there any cultural or historical uses of Cranberry that should be considered?
Cranberries have a rich cultural and historical background. Native American tribes used cranberries for various purposes, including food, dyes, and medicinal teas. They also considered cranberries a symbol of peace and used them in traditional ceremonies. European settlers in North America adopted cranberries and incorporated them into their culinary traditions.
Does Cranberry have any spiritual or ceremonial significance in certain traditions?
In some Native American cultures, cranberries held spiritual and ceremonial significance. They were used in rituals, such as the “Thanksgiving Address,” a central prayer of the Haudenosaunee (Iroquois) people, where cranberries were offered as a symbol of gratitude for the Earth’s gifts.
It’s important to appreciate the multifaceted nature of cranberries, encompassing both health benefits and cultural significance.
Are there any variations in Cranberry’s potency based on its geographic origin?
Yes, there can be variations in Cranberry’s potency depending on its geographic origin. Factors such as soil composition, climate, and growing conditions can influence the concentration of active compounds in cranberries. Cranberries grown in certain regions may have higher levels of antioxidants, such as proanthocyanidins, which are associated with health benefits.
Does Cranberry have a known effect on specific organs or body systems?
Cranberry is primarily known for its potential effects on the urinary system. It is often used to prevent urinary tract infections (UTIs) by inhibiting the adhesion of bacteria to the urinary tract walls. Some studies have suggested that cranberry may also have antioxidant properties that can benefit overall health, but more research is needed to confirm these effects.
Are there any known interactions of Cranberry with commonly prescribed medications?
Cranberry may interact with certain medications, particularly blood-thinning drugs like warfarin. It contains natural compounds that can affect the blood’s ability to clot. If you are taking medications with potential interactions, it’s essential to consult with your healthcare provider before adding cranberry supplements to your routine.
What are the potential benefits and risks of long-term or chronic use of Cranberry?
When used in moderation, cranberry is generally considered safe for most people. However, long-term or excessive use of cranberry supplements may have some risks. These can include gastrointestinal discomfort or diarrhea in some individuals. It’s important to follow recommended dosages and consult with a healthcare professional if you plan on using cranberry supplements regularly, especially if you have underlying health conditions.
Is it advisable to cycle on and off Cranberry to prevent tolerance or dependence?
There is no specific need to cycle on and off cranberry supplements to prevent tolerance or dependence. Cranberry is not a substance that typically leads to tolerance or dependence like some medications or substances of abuse. However, it’s wise to use cranberry supplements as directed on the product label or as advised by a healthcare provider to ensure safe and effective usage over the long term. If you have concerns about your cranberry supplement regimen, consult with a healthcare professional for personalized guidance.
Are there any precautions regarding driving or operating machinery while using Cranberry?
While cranberry is generally considered safe for consumption, it’s important to note that excessive consumption of cranberry juice might cause gastrointestinal discomfort or diarrhea in some individuals. Therefore, it’s advisable to exercise caution if you plan to consume large quantities before driving or operating machinery. Always pay attention to how your body reacts to cranberry products and make informed decisions regarding your activities.
Are there any dietary restrictions or lifestyle changes recommended while using Cranberry?
Cranberry consumption typically doesn’t require specific dietary restrictions or lifestyle changes. However, if you are prone to kidney stones, you should be mindful of your oxalate intake, as cranberries contain a moderate amount of oxalates. Drinking plenty of water and maintaining a balanced diet can help prevent stone formation.
Does Cranberry have any specific recommendations for addressing common side effects?
Common side effects associated with cranberry consumption include mild stomach upset or diarrhea, primarily when consumed in excess. To address these side effects, consider reducing your cranberry intake or diluting cranberry juice with water. It’s essential to listen to your body and adjust your consumption accordingly.
Are there any known variations or subspecies of Cranberry with different properties?
The cranberry plant (Vaccinium macrocarpon) primarily exists as a single species with various cultivars rather than distinct subspecies. These cultivars may have slight differences in flavor, size, or color, but they generally share similar medicinal properties and health benefits. Variations in properties are usually due to factors like growing conditions and harvesting methods rather than subspecies distinctions.
Does Cranberry have any documented cases of misuse or abuse?
Cranberry is not commonly associated with misuse or abuse. It is primarily used for its potential health benefits, such as preventing urinary tract infections and promoting overall urinary health. However, as with any natural remedy, it’s important to use cranberry products as recommended and consult with a healthcare professional if you have concerns about their use, especially if you are taking medications or have underlying health conditions. Responsible and informed use is key to maximizing the benefits of cranberry without any documented cases of misuse or abuse.
Is Cranberry regulated or approved for medicinal use in the United States?
Yes, cranberry is regulated for medicinal use in the United States. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has recognized cranberry as a Generally Recognized as Safe (GRAS) substance. Cranberry products, such as cranberry juice and supplements, are available over the counter and are considered safe when used as directed.
Are there any known interactions of Cranberry when combined with other medicinal herbs?
Cranberry is generally considered safe when combined with other medicinal herbs. However, there are potential interactions with medications. Cranberry can affect the metabolism of certain drugs, particularly blood-thinning medications like warfarin. It’s important to consult with a healthcare professional before combining cranberry with other herbs or medications to ensure there are no adverse interactions.
How does Cranberry’s preparation or dosage change for acute versus chronic conditions?
The preparation and dosage of cranberry can vary depending on whether it is being used for acute or chronic conditions. For acute urinary tract infections (UTIs), cranberry juice or supplements are often recommended at higher doses, typically 8 ounces of pure cranberry juice or a cranberry supplement containing at least 36 mg of proanthocyanidins daily. For chronic conditions, like maintaining urinary tract health, lower doses or cranberry supplements may be used as a preventative measure, typically 500 mg to 1,500 mg daily.
Find the Best Cranberry Products
Thousands of customer reviews are available to help you make the right choice. Embrace the power of nature!
Are there any known withdrawal symptoms when discontinuing the use of Cranberry?
There are no known withdrawal symptoms associated with discontinuing the use of cranberry. Cranberry is not considered addictive, and it does not lead to physical dependency. If you have been using cranberry for a specific health concern and wish to discontinue its use, you can do so without concerns about withdrawal symptoms.
What are the best supplement brands of Cranberry?
There are several reputable supplement brands that offer cranberry products. Some well-known brands include Nature’s Bounty, NOW Foods, and Solaray. When choosing a brand, it’s essential to look for products that contain cranberry extract with a standardized amount of proanthocyanidins, as these compounds are believed to be responsible for cranberry’s health benefits. It’s also advisable to consult with a healthcare professional or pharmacist for brand recommendations tailored to your specific needs and preferences.
Article References & Sources
At AncientHerbsWisdom, our content relies on reputable sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to substantiate the information presented in our articles. Our primary objective is to ensure that our content is thoroughly fact-checked, maintaining a commitment to accuracy, reliability, and trustworthiness.
- MedlinePlus. Taking warfarin.
- Howell AB. Clinical evidence supporting cranberry as a complementary approach to Helicobacter pylori management. Food Frontiers. 2020;1(3):329-331. doi:https://doi.org/10.1002/fft2.47
- About cranberries. (n.d.).
https://www.cranberryinstitute.org/about-cranberries - Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Know your limit for added sugars.
- Barber, T. M., et al. (2020). The health benefits of dietary fibre.
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7589116/ - Pullar JM, Carr AC, Vissers MCM. The roles of vitamin c in skin health. Nutrients. 2017;9(8):866. doi:10.3390/nu9080866
- Weh, K. M., et al. (2016). Cranberries and cancer: An update of preclinical studies evaluating the cancer inhibitory potential of cranberry and cranberry derived constituents.
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5039576/ - Caljouw MA, van den Hout WB, Putter H, Achterberg WP, Cools HJ, Gussekloo J. Effectiveness of cranberry capsules to prevent urinary tract infections in vulnerable older persons: a double-blind randomized placebo-controlled trial in long-term care facilities. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2014 Jan;62(1):103-10. doi: 10.1111/jgs.12593. PMID: 25180378; PMCID: PMC4233974. https//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4233974/
- Vitamin C: Fact sheet for consumers. (2021).
https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/VitaminC-Consumer/ - Chew, B., et al. (2019). Chronic consumption of a low calorie, high polyphenol cranberry beverage attenuates inflammation and improves glucoregulation and HDL cholesterol in healthy overweight humans: A randomized controlled trial [Abstract].
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29476238 - Cranberries, raw. (2019).
https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/171722/nutrients - Chen H, Wang W, Yu S, Wang H, Tian Z, Zhu S. Procyanidins and their therapeutic potential against oral diseases. Molecules. 2022;27(9):2932. doi:10.3390/molecules27092932
- Cranberry. (2020).
https://nccih.nih.gov/health/cranberry - U.S. Food and Drug Administration. FDA announces qualified health claim for certain cranberry products and urinary tract infections.
- D’Alessandro, C., et al. (2019). Which diet for calcium stone patients: A real-world approach to preventive care.
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6566930/ - Das S. Natural therapeutics for urinary tract infections-a review. Futur J Pharm Sci. 2020;6(1):64. doi:10.1186/s43094-020-00086-2
- Dietary Guidelines for Americans 2020–2025. (2020).
https://www.dietaryguidelines.gov/sites/default/files/2020-12/Dietary_Guidelines_for_Americans_2020-2025.pdf - Xia J yue, Yang C, Xu D feng, Xia H, Yang L gang, Sun G ju. Consumption of cranberry as adjuvant therapy for urinary tract infections in susceptible populations: A systematic review and meta-analysis with trial sequential analysis. PLoS One. 2021;16(9):e0256992. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0256992
- Foxman, B., et al. (2015). Cranberry juice capsules and urinary tract infection after surgery: Results of a randomized trial.
https://www.ajog.org/article/S0002-9378(15)00355-5/fulltext - Al Othaim A, Marasini D, Carbonero F. Impact of cranberry juice consumption on gut and vaginal microbiota in postmenopausal women. Food Frontiers. 2021;2(3):282-293. doi:10.1002/fft2.76
- Kim, H. W., et al. (2019). Synergistic cranberry juice combinations with natural-born antimicrobials for the eradication of uropathogenic Escherichia coli biofilm within a short time.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30801748/ - Pourmasoumi M, Hadi A, Najafgholizadeh A, Joukar F, Mansour-Ghanaei F. The effects of cranberry on cardiovascular metabolic risk factors: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Clinical Nutrition. 2020;39(3):774-788. doi:10.1016/j.clnu.2019.04.003
- Liska, D. J., et al. (2016). Cranberries and urinary tract infections: How can the same evidence lead to conflicting advice?
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4863270/ - National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health. Cranberry.
- Mukherjee, M., et al. (2014). Exploring the role of cranberry polyphenols in periodontitis: A brief review.
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4033875/ - Carr A, Maggini S. Vitamin c and immune function. Nutrients. 2017;9(11):1211. doi:10.3390/nu9111211
- Philip, N., et al. (2019). Inhibitory effects of fruit berry extracts on streptococcus mutans biofilms. [Abstract].
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30592324/ - Chicas MC, Talcott S, Talcott S, Sirven M. Effect of cranberry juice supplementation on the gut microbiome and inflammatory markers: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study in overweight individuals. Curr Dev Nutr. 2022;6(Suppl 1):272. doi:10.1093/cdn/nzac053.013
- Pourmasoumi, M. et al. (2019). The effects of cranberry on cardiovascular metabolic risk factors: A systematic review and meta-analysis [Abstract].
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31023488 - The Cranberry Institute. How much cranberry juice should I drink in a day?.
- USDA. Cranberry juice can boost heart health.
- Vitamin E: Fact sheet for health professionals. (2021).
http://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/VITAMINE-HealthProfessional/
Valuable Resources
- Everything You Need To Know About Cranberry Benefits, Uses & Side Effects
- Cranberries: Benefits, nutrition, and risks – Medical News Today
- Are Cranberries Healthy? 6 Surprising Benefits
- Health Benefits of Cranberries
- Cranberries 101: Nutrition Facts and Health Benefits
- 6 Health Benefits of Cranberries
- Cranberry Benefits for UTIs, Immune Health & More
- 5 Impressive Health Benefits of Cranberries
- 7 Cranberry Juice Benefits: Daily Serving, Types, Recipe