With its rich history and diverse applications, Horsetail has piqued the curiosity of those seeking alternative solutions for various health concerns. Through a comprehensive Q&A format, we aim to shed light on 50 common questions, unraveling the mysteries surrounding this ancient plant and its potential benefits.
Horsetail: 50 Questions & Answers
What is Horsetail?
Horsetail is a unique and ancient plant that belongs to the Equisetum genus. It is often referred to as a “living fossil” due to its prehistoric origins, dating back over 100 million years. This plant is notable for its distinctive appearance, resembling the tail of a horse, which has earned it its common name.
What is the scientific name of Horsetail?
The scientific name of Horsetail is Equisetum. It is a genus within the Equisetaceae family. There are around 15 recognized species of Equisetum, with the most common one being Equisetum arvense, also known as common horsetail or field horsetail. Each species within the genus Equisetum shares certain characteristics, such as jointed, hollow stems and a cone-like reproductive structure at the tip.
Does Horsetail have other common names?
Yes, Horsetail is known by various common names in different regions and contexts. Besides “Horsetail,” it is often referred to as “Scouring Rush” due to its historical use in cleaning and scouring pots and pans. In some areas, it may be called “Puzzlegrass” or “Snakegrass.” Additionally, specific species of Horsetail, such as Equisetum arvense, are known as “Common Horsetail” or “Field Horsetail.” These common names reflect the plant’s versatility and the diverse uses it has had throughout history, from medicinal applications to practical household chores.
What is Horsetail’s traditional and modern medicinal use?
Horsetail has a rich history of traditional medicinal use dating back to ancient times. It was used by indigenous cultures for various purposes, including wound healing and urinary tract issues. In modern herbal medicine, horsetail is often utilized for its potential diuretic and anti-inflammatory properties. It’s commonly found in herbal supplements and topical creams.
What nutrients (vitamins, minerals, antioxidants, etc.) does Horsetail contain?
Horsetail is a natural source of several beneficial nutrients. It contains silica, which is essential for healthy hair, skin, and nails. Additionally, it provides minerals like calcium, magnesium, and potassium, as well as flavonoids and antioxidants. These compounds contribute to its potential health benefits.
Find the Best Horsetail Products
Thousands of customer reviews are available to help you make the right choice. Embrace the power of nature!
Are there any potential side effects associated with Horsetail?
Horsetail is generally safe when used as directed. However, some individuals may experience side effects such as stomach upset, diarrhea, or skin rashes. It’s crucial to follow recommended dosages and consult a healthcare professional if you experience any adverse reactions.
What is the recommended dosage for Horsetail?
The recommended dosage of Horsetail can vary depending on its form and the purpose of use. Typically, for dried herb or tea, 1-2 teaspoons of dried Horsetail can be steeped in hot water for 5-10 minutes, and consumed up to three times a day. For capsules or tablets, follow the manufacturer’s instructions, usually 300-500 mg taken two to three times daily. However, it’s essential to consult a healthcare provider for specific dosing recommendations tailored to your individual needs.
Is Horsetail safe for pregnant or breastfeeding women?
Horsetail should be avoided by pregnant and breastfeeding women due to its potential to contain small amounts of a compound called thiaminase, which can break down thiamine (vitamin B1) and may pose a risk to the developing fetus or nursing infant. It’s advisable to consult with a healthcare professional before using Horsetail during pregnancy or while breastfeeding.
Can children safely consume Horsetail?
It’s generally not recommended for children to consume Horsetail, as their developing bodies may be more sensitive to its effects, and the dosage can be challenging to control accurately. It’s best to consult with a pediatrician or healthcare provider before giving Horsetail to children.
How should Horsetail be prepared or consumed (e.g., tea, tincture, capsules, tablets)?
Horsetail can be consumed in various forms, including tea, tincture, capsules, or tablets. To make tea, steep 1-2 teaspoons of dried Horsetail in hot water for 5-10 minutes. Tinctures can be taken in drop form, following the manufacturer’s instructions. Capsules and tablets are also available and should be taken as directed on the product label or as advised by a healthcare provider. Choose the form that best suits your preference and follow recommended dosages for safe and effective use.
Are there any contraindications or health conditions that Horsetail may worsen?
Horsetail has been generally recognized as safe for most people when used appropriately. However, there are a few contraindications and health conditions to be aware of. Individuals with a history of thiamine deficiency should exercise caution, as Horsetail contains an enzyme that can break down thiamine. Additionally, those with kidney disorders should avoid Horsetail due to its potential to increase the excretion of minerals, which can strain the kidneys.
Where is Horsetail usually sourced or cultivated?
Horsetail, scientifically known as Equisetum arvense, is commonly found in temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere. It prefers wet, marshy areas and is often seen growing near bodies of water. You can also find cultivated Horsetail in herbal gardens or as part of herbal medicine production in various countries, including the United States.
Is Horsetail legal to possess and use in the United States?
Yes, Horsetail is legal to possess and use in the United States. It is recognized as a dietary supplement and can be found in health food stores, herbal shops, and online retailers. However, it’s crucial to buy from reputable sources to ensure product quality and safety.
Are there any known allergens in Horsetail?
Allergic reactions to Horsetail are rare, but they can occur in some individuals. Although not a common allergen, it’s essential to be cautious if you have a known sensitivity to plants in the Equisetaceae family or silica-rich plants. If you suspect an allergy, discontinue use and consult a healthcare professional.
May Horsetail supplements contain contaminants like pesticides or heavy metals?
Horsetail supplements may contain contaminants like pesticides or heavy metals, depending on their source and quality control. To minimize this risk, opt for products from reputable manufacturers that adhere to quality standards and regularly test for contaminants. You can also check for third-party testing certifications to ensure the purity and safety of the supplement you choose.
Are there any known long-term effects of using Horsetail?
There are limited studies on the long-term effects of Horsetail use, but it’s generally considered safe for short-term consumption. It contains silica, which may benefit hair, skin, and nails. However, prolonged use or excessive intake could lead to thiamine deficiency, so moderation is advisable.
Do Horsetail supplements have a specific shelf life or expiration date?
Horsetail supplements typically have a shelf life indicated on the packaging. It’s crucial to adhere to this expiration date to ensure potency and safety. Expired supplements may not provide the desired benefits and could even pose health risks.
What is the best time of day to take Horsetail?
There isn’t a specific best time of day to take Horsetail. You can take it at a time that suits your routine. Some prefer taking it in the morning to kickstart their day, while others take it in the evening. Consistency in timing may help with establishing a routine.
Should Horsetail pills be taken with food or on an empty stomach?
Horsetail pills can be taken with or without food. It largely depends on your preferences and any potential stomach discomfort. Taking it with a meal may help alleviate any digestive issues for some individuals, but it’s not a strict requirement.
Are there any dietary restrictions or guidelines while using Horsetail?
While using Horsetail, there are no strict dietary restrictions. However, it’s essential to maintain a balanced diet for overall health. If you have specific dietary concerns or restrictions, consult a healthcare professional to ensure they align with your Horsetail supplementation. It’s always advisable to stay hydrated as well since Horsetail has diuretic properties.
What is the recommended duration of use for Horsetail?
The recommended duration of use for Horsetail can vary depending on individual needs and the specific form of the supplement. Generally, it’s advisable to follow the dosing instructions provided on the product label. Short-term use (up to six weeks) is often recommended for specific purposes, but long-term use should be done under the guidance of a healthcare professional.
Is it advisable to consult a healthcare professional before using Horsetail?
Yes, it is advisable to consult a healthcare professional before using Horsetail, especially if you are pregnant, nursing, taking medications, or have any underlying health conditions. They can provide personalized guidance on dosage and potential interactions.
Are there any special precautions for storing Horsetail supplements?
To maintain the potency and safety of Horsetail supplements, it’s essential to store them properly. Keep them in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight and moisture. Ensure the container is tightly sealed to prevent contamination.
How does Horsetail taste, and can it be mixed with other herbs or foods for palatability?
Horsetail has a mild, slightly bitter taste. Some may find it unpalatable when consumed alone. However, it can be mixed with other herbs or foods for a better taste. Herbal teas, for example, often blend Horsetail with more flavorful herbs like mint or chamomile to enhance the overall flavor.
What other supplements work well together with Horsetail?
Horsetail (Equisetum arvense) is an herbal supplement known for its potential health benefits, primarily related to skin, hair, and bone health. When considering supplements to pair with Horsetail, it’s important to have specific health goals in mind. Here are some supplements that can complement Horsetail:
- Biotin: Biotin is known for promoting healthy hair, skin, and nails. Combining it with Horsetail can enhance these effects, leading to improved hair and nail growth and skin health.
- Collagen: Collagen supplements support skin elasticity and joint health. Combined with Horsetail, it can be a powerful combination for overall skin wellness and joint support.
- Green Tea Extract: Green Tea extract, known for its antioxidants, can support overall health and vitality when combined with Horsetail. The antioxidants may complement Horsetail’s tissue-repairing properties.
- Dandelion Root: Both Horsetail and Dandelion root are natural diuretics. When taken together, they may support healthy fluid balance and kidney function.
- Vitamin D and Calcium: Horsetail may aid in bone health due to its silicon content. Pairing it with vitamin D and calcium can provide comprehensive support for bone strength and density.
- Silicon (Silica): As a natural source of silicon, Horsetail can complement silicon supplements to promote healthy bones, skin, and hair. Silicon is important for collagen formation and bone mineralization.
- Zinc: Zinc is essential for skin health, wound healing, and immune function. Combining Horsetail with zinc may enhance the skin-healing properties of both supplements.
- Iron: For individuals with iron deficiency, pairing Horsetail with an iron supplement can be beneficial. Horsetail’s high silica content may improve iron absorption.
- Nettle Root: Nettle root supplements are often used for their potential to support hair health and reduce hair loss. Combining them with Horsetail can have a synergistic effect on hair quality and growth.
Is there any scientific research or clinical evidence supporting Horsetail’s effectiveness?
Horsetail, scientifically known as Equisetum arvense, has been the subject of various studies examining its potential health benefits. Research indicates that Horsetail contains compounds like silica, flavonoids, and phenolic acids, which may contribute to its health properties. Some studies have explored its potential for promoting hair and nail growth, enhancing bone health, and supporting urinary tract health. However, it’s important to note that while there is some promising evidence, more extensive research is needed to establish its effectiveness conclusively.
Find the Best Horsetail Products
Thousands of customer reviews are available to help you make the right choice. Embrace the power of nature!
Are there any age restrictions for using Horsetail (e.g., suitable for the elderly)?
Horsetail supplements are generally considered safe for adults of all ages, including the elderly, when used in recommended doses. However, it’s crucial to consult with a healthcare professional before starting any new supplement regimen, especially for older individuals who may have underlying health conditions or take other medications. This precaution ensures that Horsetail does not interact negatively with any medications or exacerbate any health issues.
Does Horsetail require a specific preparation method, such as decoction or infusion?
Horsetail can be prepared in various ways, depending on your intended use. For internal consumption, you can make a tea or infusion by steeping dried Horsetail stems in hot water. Alternatively, you can find Horsetail supplements in various forms, such as capsules or tinctures. For topical use, you can create an herbal-infused oil or add Horsetail extract to skincare products. The specific preparation method will depend on your desired application and personal preferences.
Can Horsetail be used topically (externally) in addition to internal consumption?
Yes, Horsetail can be used topically for external applications. Its high silica content makes it a popular ingredient in hair and skincare products, as it is believed to promote hair growth, strengthen nails, and support skin health. You can incorporate Horsetail extract or infused oil into shampoos, conditioners, creams, or serums. When using it topically, it’s essential to follow product instructions and use it as directed.
Are there any known symptoms of overdose or excessive use of Horsetail?
Excessive use of Horsetail can potentially lead to adverse effects due to its high silica content. Symptoms of overdose may include digestive discomfort, nausea, diarrhea, or skin rashes. It’s crucial to adhere to recommended dosages and consult with a healthcare professional if you experience any adverse reactions. Pregnant or breastfeeding individuals, as well as those with certain medical conditions, should exercise caution and seek guidance before using Horsetail supplements to avoid potential risks.
What is Horsetail’s mode of action within the body?
Horsetail’s mode of action within the body primarily involves its high silica content. Silica, in the form of silica acid, plays a crucial role in promoting the health of connective tissues, bones, and skin. It also aids in the absorption of calcium, which is essential for maintaining bone strength. Additionally, silica has been associated with improved hair and nail health, making horsetail a popular choice in beauty and wellness products.
Are there any known synergistic effects when Horsetail is combined with specific nutrients?
When combined with specific nutrients, horsetail may exhibit synergistic effects. For instance, pairing horsetail with vitamin D and calcium can enhance its bone-strengthening benefits. It’s important to note that while these combinations may offer potential benefits, consulting a healthcare professional before starting any new supplement regimen is advisable to ensure safety and effectiveness.
Does Horsetail have a distinct aroma or essential oil that may have therapeutic benefits?
Horsetail does possess a subtle, earthy aroma, but it is not primarily known for its essential oil. However, it contains various compounds, such as flavonoids and phenolic acids, which contribute to its therapeutic potential. These compounds may have antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, making horsetail a candidate for traditional herbal remedies.
Are there any cultural or historical uses of Horsetail that should be considered?
Horsetail has a rich history of cultural and historical uses. Indigenous peoples in various regions have employed it for its medicinal properties, using it to treat wounds, urinary tract issues, and digestive ailments. In ancient Rome and Greece, it was used as a natural remedy for various health concerns. Today, it continues to be a component of traditional herbal medicine in many parts of the world.
Does Horsetail have any spiritual or ceremonial significance in certain traditions?
In certain traditions, horsetail holds spiritual and ceremonial significance. Native American tribes, such as the Ojibwa and Lakota, have incorporated horsetail into their rituals, often using it to smudge or cleanse energy. Its tall, striking appearance has led to its symbolic use in rituals associated with purification, strength, and grounding, aligning with the belief in its ability to connect individuals with the earth’s energy.
Are there any variations in Horsetail’s potency based on its geographic origin?
Yes, the potency of Horsetail can vary based on its geographic origin. Environmental factors such as soil composition, climate, and altitude can influence the concentration of active compounds like silica in the plant. Generally, Horsetail from regions with mineral-rich soils may have higher potency.
Does Horsetail have a known effect on specific organs or body systems?
Horsetail is known to have effects on various organs and body systems. It is traditionally used to support urinary and kidney health due to its diuretic properties. Additionally, it contains silica, which can promote healthy hair, skin, and nails. Some people also use it for bone health, though more research is needed in this regard.
Are there any known interactions of Horsetail with commonly prescribed medications?
Horsetail may interact with certain medications. It can potentially reduce the absorption of other drugs due to its diuretic effects, so it’s essential to consult a healthcare professional if you’re taking medications like lithium or certain antibiotics. They can provide guidance on proper dosing and timing to minimize any interactions.
What are the potential benefits and risks of long-term or chronic use of Horsetail?
When considering long-term or chronic use of Horsetail, it’s crucial to weigh the potential benefits against the risks. While it may offer benefits for specific health concerns, excessive or prolonged use can lead to thiamine deficiency, which can have adverse effects. Therefore, it’s advisable to use Horsetail under the guidance of a healthcare provider and monitor your thiamine levels if used long-term.
Is it advisable to cycle on and off Horsetail to prevent tolerance or dependence?
There isn’t substantial evidence to suggest that tolerance or dependence develops with Horsetail use. However, it’s a good practice to cycle on and off herbal supplements periodically. This approach can help prevent potential side effects from prolonged use and ensure that your body doesn’t become overly reliant on any one substance. Consult with a healthcare provider to determine an appropriate cycle for your specific needs.
Are there any precautions regarding driving or operating machinery while using Horsetail?
While Horsetail is generally considered safe when used as directed, it’s essential to exercise caution when driving or operating heavy machinery, especially if you are experiencing dizziness, drowsiness, or any other side effects. These effects are relatively rare, but it’s wise to be mindful of your personal response to the herb.
Are there any dietary restrictions or lifestyle changes recommended while using Horsetail?
There are no specific dietary restrictions associated with Horsetail use. However, it’s always a good practice to maintain a balanced diet and stay well-hydrated while using herbal supplements. Hydration is particularly important as Horsetail has diuretic properties and can increase urine output.
Does Horsetail have any specific recommendations for addressing common side effects?
Some users may experience side effects such as stomach discomfort or mild skin rashes while using Horsetail. If these occur, it’s recommended to discontinue use and consult a healthcare professional. Additionally, if you are on medications or have underlying health conditions, it’s advisable to consult with a healthcare provider before incorporating Horsetail into your routine.
Are there any known variations or subspecies of Horsetail with different properties?
Horsetail (Equisetum arvense) is the most commonly used species in herbal remedies. While there are different Equisetum species, their properties and uses are generally similar. However, it’s essential to ensure you are using Equisetum arvense when seeking specific therapeutic benefits.
Does Horsetail have any documented cases of misuse or abuse?
Horsetail is not known for misuse or abuse. It is typically used as an herbal supplement for its potential health benefits, such as promoting hair and nail health, bone health, and diuretic effects. Nevertheless, it’s crucial to adhere to recommended dosages and guidelines to avoid any potential adverse effects or interactions with other medications or supplements. Always consult a healthcare professional if you have concerns about the appropriate use of Horsetail.
Is Horsetail regulated or approved for medicinal use in the United States?
Yes, Horsetail is regulated and approved for medicinal use in the United States. It is generally recognized as safe (GRAS) when used as a dietary supplement, and it can be found in various forms, such as capsules, extracts, and teas, in health food stores and online retailers.
Are there any known interactions of Horsetail when combined with other medicinal herbs?
Horsetail may interact with other medicinal herbs or drugs. It contains compounds like silica and alkaloids that can affect the absorption and metabolism of certain medications or herbs. It’s advisable to consult with a healthcare professional or herbalist before combining Horsetail with other remedies to ensure there are no adverse interactions.
How does Horsetail’s preparation or dosage change for acute versus chronic conditions?
The preparation and dosage of Horsetail can vary depending on whether it’s being used for acute or chronic conditions. For acute issues, such as a urinary tract infection, a higher initial dosage may be recommended, followed by a reduction as symptoms improve. In chronic conditions like osteoporosis, a lower maintenance dosage over an extended period is often suggested. Always follow the dosage instructions provided on the product label or as advised by a healthcare practitioner.
Find the Best Horsetail Products
Thousands of customer reviews are available to help you make the right choice. Embrace the power of nature!
Are there any known withdrawal symptoms when discontinuing the use of Horsetail?
There are no known withdrawal symptoms associated with discontinuing the use of Horsetail. Since it is not habit-forming, individuals can safely discontinue its use without fear of withdrawal effects. However, it’s important to monitor your health condition and consult a healthcare provider if you have been using Horsetail to manage a specific ailment.
What are the best supplement brands of Horsetail you recommend?
When searching for Horsetail supplements, it’s advisable to choose reputable brands known for their quality and safety. Some well-regarded supplement brands that offer Horsetail products include Nature’s Way, Oregon’s Wild Harvest, and Solaray. However, it’s essential to research and read product reviews to find the one that best suits your needs and preferences, and consult with a healthcare professional if you have any underlying health issues.
Article References & Sources
At AncientHerbsWisdom, our content relies on reputable sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to substantiate the information presented in our articles. Our primary objective is to ensure our content is thoroughly fact-checked, maintaining a commitment to accuracy, reliability, and trustworthiness.
- PubChem. Horsetail.
- Hegedűs C, Muresan M, Badale A, et al. SIRT1 Activation by Equisetum arvense L. (Horsetail) Modulates Insulin Sensitivity in Streptozotocin Induced Diabetic Rats. Molecules. 2020;25(11):2541. doi:10.3390/molecules25112541
- Washington State University. Horsetail.
- Carneiro DM, Freire RC, Honório TC de D, et al. Randomized, Double-Blind Clinical Trial to Assess the Acute Diuretic Effect of Equisetum arvense (Field Horsetail) in Healthy Volunteers. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine. 2014;2014:1-8. doi:10.1155/2014/760683
- American Botanical Council. Horsetail.
- MedlinePlus. Horsetail.
- Costa‐Rodrigues J, Carmo SC, Silva JC, Fernandes MHR. Inhibition of human in vitro osteoclastogenesis by Equisetum arvense. Cell Proliferation. 2012;45(6):566-576. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2184.2012.00848.x
- Długaszek M, Kaszczuk M. Assessment of the nutritional value of various teas infusions in terms of the macro- and trace elements content. Journal of Trace Elements in Medicine and Biology. 2020;59:126428. doi:10.1016/j.jtemb.2019.126428
- Gründemann C, Lengen K, Sauer B, Garcia-Käufer M, Zehl M, Huber R. Equisetum arvense (common horsetail) modulates the function of inflammatory immunocompetent cells. BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine. 2014;14(1). doi:10.1186/1472-6882-14-283
- Wright, C., Van-Buren, L., Kroner, C., & Koning, M. (2007). Herbal medicines as diuretics: A review of the scientific evidence. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 114(1), 1-31
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2007.07.023 - Boeing T, Tafarelo Moreno KG, Gasparotto Junior A, Mota da Silva L, de Souza P. Phytochemistry and Pharmacology of the Genus Equisetum (Equisetaceae): A Narrative Review of the Species with Therapeutic Potential for Kidney Diseases. Granica S, ed. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine. 2021;2021:1-17. doi:10.1155/2021/6658434
- Seal, J., & Seal, M. (2009). Backyard medicine: harvest and make your own herbal remedies (North American ed.). New York: Skyhorse Pub.
- Mimica-Dukic N, Simin N, Cvejic J, Jovin E, Orcic D, Bozin B. Phenolic Compounds in Field Horsetail (Equisetum arvense L.) as Natural Antioxidants. Molecules. 2008;13(7):1455-1464. doi:10.3390/molecules13071455
- de Mello VD, Lankinen MA, Lindström J, et al. Fasting serum hippuric acid is elevated after bilberry (Vaccinium myrtillus) consumption and associates with improvement of fasting glucose levels and insulin secretion in persons at high risk of developing type 2 diabetes. Molecular Nutrition & Food Research. 2017;61(9):1700019. doi:10.1002/mnfr.201700019
- Zgrajka W, Turska M, Rajtar G, Majdan M, Parada-Turska J. Kynurenic acid content in anti-rheumatic herbs. Annals of agricultural and environmental medicine: AAEM. 2013;20(4):800-802.
- High blood pressure (hypertension). (n.d.)
http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/high-blood-pressure/in-depth/diuretics/art-20048129 - Dragos D, Gilca M, Gaman L, et al. Phytomedicine in Joint Disorders. Nutrients. 2017;9(1):70. doi:10.3390/nu9010070
- Blumenthal M, Goldberg A, Brinckmann J, eds. Herbal Medicine: Expanded Commission E Monographs. Newton, MA: Integrative Medicine Communications; 2000:208-211. https://www.acpjournals.org/doi/10.7326/0003-4819-133-6-200009190-00031
- Carneiro DM, Jardim TV, Araújo YCL, et al. Antihypertensive effect of Equisetum arvense L.: a double-blind, randomized efficacy and safety clinical trial. Phytomedicine. 2022;99:153955. doi:10.1016/j.phymed.2022.153955
- Carneiro, D., Freire, R., Honorio, T., Zoghaib, I., Cardoso, F., Tresvenzol, L., de Paula, J., Sousa, A., Jardim, P., & da Cunha, L. (2014). Randomized, double-blind clinical trial to assess the acute diuretic effect of equisetum arvense (field horsetail) in healthy volunteers. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24723963 - Yong E, Logan S. Menopausal osteoporosis: screening, prevention and treatment. Singapore Medical Journal. 2021;62(4):159-166. doi:10.11622/smedj.2021036
- Asgharikhatooni A, Bani S, Hasanpoor S, Mohammad Alizade S, Javadzadeh Y. The Effect of Equisetum Arvense (Horse Tail) Ointment on Wound Healing and Pain Intensity After Episiotomy: A Randomized Placebo-Controlled Trial. Iranian Red Crescent Medical Journal. 2015;17(3). doi:10.5812/ircmj.25637
- Kotwal S, Badole S. Anabolic therapy with Equisetum arvense along with bone mineralising nutrients in ovariectomized rat model of osteoporosis. Indian Journal of Pharmacology. 2016;48(3):312. doi:10.4103/0253-7613.182880
- Sola-Rabada A, Rinck J, Belton DJ, Powell AK, Perry CC. Isolation of a wide range of minerals from a thermally treated plant: Equisetum arvense, a Mare’s tale. Journal of biological inorganic chemistry: JBIC: a publication of the Society of Biological Inorganic Chemistry. 2016;21(1):101-112. doi:10.1007/s00775-015-1320-0
- Arbabzadegan N, Moghadamnia AA, Kazemi S, Nozari F, Moudi E, Haghanifar S. Effect of equisetum arvense extract on bone mineral density in Wistar rats via digital radiography. Caspian Journal of Internal Medicine. 2019;10(2):176-182. doi:10.22088/cjim.10.2.176
- Araújo LA de, Addor F, Campos PMBGM. Use of silicon for skin and hair care: an approach of chemical forms available and efficacy. Anais Brasileiros de Dermatologia. 2016;91(3):331-335. doi:10.1590/abd1806-4841.20163986
- Jiang X, Qu Q, Li M, Miao S, Li X, Cai W. Horsetail mixture on rheumatoid arthritis and its regulation on TNF-α and IL-10. Pakistan Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences. 2014;27(6 Suppl):2019-2023.
- Wojnicz D, Kucharska AZ, Sokół-Łętowska A, Kicia M, Tichaczek-Goska D. Medicinal plants extracts affect virulence factors expression and biofilm formation by the uropathogenic Escherichia coli. Urological Research. 2012;40(6):683-697. doi:10.1007/s00240-012-0499-6
- Gründemann C, Lengen K, Sauer B, Garcia-Käufer M, Zehl M, Huber R. Equisetum arvense (common horsetail) modulates the function of inflammatory immunocompetent cells. BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine. 2014;14(1). doi:10.1186/1472-6882-14-283