Lobelia, a versatile herb with a long history of traditional use, continues to pique the curiosity of those seeking natural remedies and holistic well-being. In this comprehensive article, we delve into the world of Lobelia, addressing 50 of the most commonly asked questions to provide you with a well-rounded understanding of this fascinating botanical wonder. From its various species and traditional uses to its potential health benefits and safety considerations, we’ve got you covered. So, whether you’re a seasoned herbal enthusiast or a newcomer to the world of natural remedies, let’s explore the many facets of Lobelia together.
Lobelia: 50 Questions & Answers
What is Lobelia?
Lobelia, also known as Indian tobacco or pukeweed, is a genus of flowering plants that belong to the Campanulaceae family. This group includes more than 400 species, with Lobelia inflata being one of the most well-known varieties. Lobelia is characterized by its small, tubular flowers that come in various shades of blue, violet, or red.
What is the scientific name of Lobelia?
The scientific name of the most common variety, Lobelia inflata, is derived from its species name “inflata,” which refers to the inflated appearance of its seed pods. Botanically, it is known as Lobelia inflata.
Does Lobelia have other common names?
Yes, Lobelia is known by several other common names, including Indian tobacco, pukeweed, wild tobacco, asthma weed, and gagroot. These names often reflect its historical and traditional uses.
What is Lobelia’s traditional and modern medicinal use?
Lobelia has a rich history of use in traditional Native American medicine, where it was employed for various purposes. It was often used to treat respiratory conditions, such as asthma and bronchitis, as well as to induce vomiting in cases of poisoning. However, it’s important to note that Lobelia’s emetic (vomiting-inducing) properties led to its reputation as “pukeweed.”
In modern herbal medicine, Lobelia is used more cautiously due to its potentially toxic nature. It is not widely recommended for self-administration. Some herbalists and practitioners may use Lobelia as a part of carefully formulated remedies for specific conditions, particularly for respiratory issues. Its active compounds, such as lobeline, have been studied for their potential effects on the respiratory system.
What nutrients (vitamins, minerals, antioxidants, etc.) does Lobelia contain?
Lobelia is not typically consumed for its nutritional value, and it is not known for its significant content of vitamins, minerals, or antioxidants. Its traditional and potential medicinal properties are attributed to its alkaloids, including lobeline. However, Lobelia is not a common dietary source of nutrients, and it is primarily valued for its historical uses in traditional medicine rather than its nutritional content.
Find the Best Lobelia Products
Thousands of customer reviews are available to help you make the right choice. Embrace the power of nature!
Are there any potential side effects associated with Lobelia?
Lobelia, also known as Indian tobacco, has a reputation for causing side effects when not used cautiously. Some individuals may experience nausea, vomiting, or dizziness when consuming high doses of Lobelia. In rare cases, it can lead to more severe side effects such as respiratory distress, tremors, or even convulsions. It’s crucial to use Lobelia under the guidance of a qualified healthcare professional and adhere to recommended dosages to minimize the risk of adverse effects.
What is the recommended dosage for Lobelia?
The recommended dosage for Lobelia can vary depending on the form it’s taken in and the purpose of use. Generally, for adults, a typical dosage might be around 0.2 to 1 milliliter of Lobelia tincture, taken up to three times a day. However, it’s essential to start with a lower dose and gradually increase it while monitoring for any adverse reactions. Dosage for children and individuals with specific health conditions should be determined by a healthcare provider.
Is Lobelia safe for pregnant or breastfeeding women?
Lobelia is not recommended for pregnant or breastfeeding women due to its potential to induce uterine contractions and stimulate the nervous system. The safety of Lobelia during pregnancy and lactation has not been extensively studied, so it’s best to err on the side of caution and consult a healthcare professional before considering its use during these periods.
Can children safely consume Lobelia?
Children should not consume Lobelia without proper guidance and supervision from a healthcare provider. The herb can be potent and may have different effects on children compared to adults. Dosage and safety considerations for children should be determined by a qualified healthcare practitioner who can tailor the treatment to the child’s specific needs.
How should Lobelia be prepared or consumed (e.g., tea, tincture, capsules, tablets)?
Lobelia can be prepared and consumed in various forms, including tinctures, capsules, tablets, and teas. The choice of preparation depends on individual preferences and the desired effect. Tinctures and teas are commonly used for their quick absorption, while capsules and tablets offer convenience. Always follow the recommended dosage instructions on the product label or consult with a healthcare professional for guidance on the most suitable form of Lobelia for your specific health goals.
Are there any contraindications or health conditions that Lobelia may worsen?
Lobelia, also known as Indian tobacco, has a few contraindications and potential health risks. It should be avoided by individuals with a history of heart disease, high blood pressure, or epilepsy, as it can exacerbate these conditions. Additionally, pregnant and nursing women should steer clear of Lobelia, as it may have adverse effects on fetal development and breastfeeding infants. Always consult with a healthcare professional before using Lobelia if you have any underlying health concerns.
Where is Lobelia usually sourced or cultivated?
Lobelia is primarily native to North America, with different species found in various regions. It typically thrives in moist, well-drained soils, and you can find it growing in meadows, along stream banks, and in woodland areas. In some cases, Lobelia may also be cultivated in home gardens or by herbal enthusiasts.
Is Lobelia legal to possess and use in the United States?
In the United States, Lobelia is legal to possess and use for personal purposes. However, its sale and use may be regulated or restricted in some states, so it’s essential to check local laws and regulations before obtaining Lobelia products. Always ensure that you acquire Lobelia from reputable sources to guarantee its quality and legality.
Are there any known allergens in Lobelia?
While Lobelia is generally considered safe when used as directed, some individuals may experience allergic reactions. Allergic responses can include skin rashes, itching, or respiratory symptoms like wheezing and shortness of breath. If you suspect you’re allergic to Lobelia or experience any adverse reactions, discontinue use and seek medical advice promptly.
May Lobelia supplements contain contaminants like pesticides or heavy metals?
Lobelia supplements, like many herbal products, can potentially contain contaminants such as pesticides or heavy metals. To mitigate this risk, opt for products from reputable manufacturers who adhere to strict quality control standards. Look for third-party testing and certification to ensure the purity and safety of Lobelia supplements. If you have concerns about contaminants, consult with your healthcare provider or an herbalist for guidance on safe sourcing and usage.
Are there any known long-term effects of using Lobelia?
Long-term use of Lobelia supplements may have potential side effects and risks. Lobelia contains alkaloids, such as lobeline, which can affect the central nervous system. Prolonged use may lead to dependency or addiction in some individuals, similar to nicotine addiction. It is crucial to use Lobelia under the guidance of a healthcare professional and not exceed recommended doses to minimize these risks.
Do Lobelia supplements have a specific shelf life or expiration date?
Like most herbal supplements, Lobelia supplements also have a shelf life. It’s important to check the packaging for an expiration date, as this ensures the product’s potency and safety. Using Lobelia supplements past their expiration date may result in reduced effectiveness and potential health risks. Proper storage in a cool, dry place can help extend their shelf life.
What is the best time of day to take Lobelia?
The timing of Lobelia consumption can vary based on individual preferences and desired effects. However, many people choose to take it in the morning or early afternoon to avoid potential sleep disturbances, as Lobelia may have stimulating properties. Always follow the dosing instructions on the product label or consult with a healthcare provider for personalized recommendations.
Should Lobelia pills be taken with food or on an empty stomach?
Whether to take Lobelia with or without food depends on personal tolerance and preferences. Taking it with a small meal or snack may help mitigate potential stomach upset that some individuals may experience. However, others may prefer taking it on an empty stomach to potentially enhance its absorption. Experimentation under the guidance of a healthcare professional can help determine the best approach for an individual.
Are there any dietary restrictions or guidelines while using Lobelia?
While using Lobelia, it’s advisable to avoid or limit the intake of stimulants such as caffeine and nicotine, as they may interact with Lobelia’s effects on the nervous system. Additionally, maintaining a balanced and healthy diet can support overall well-being and complement the potential benefits of Lobelia. Always consult with a healthcare provider to ensure Lobelia use aligns with your specific dietary needs and health goals.
What is the recommended duration of use for Lobelia?
The recommended duration of use for Lobelia varies depending on the form and purpose of its consumption. For short-term relief, such as alleviating respiratory issues or breaking the smoking habit, Lobelia can be used for a few days to a couple of weeks. However, for extended use or as part of a larger treatment plan, it’s advisable to consult a healthcare professional for personalized guidance.
Is it advisable to consult a healthcare professional before using Lobelia?
Yes, it is advisable to consult a healthcare professional before using Lobelia, especially if you have underlying health conditions, are pregnant or nursing, or are taking medications. Lobelia can interact with certain medications and may not be suitable for everyone. A healthcare provider can assess your specific situation and provide tailored recommendations.
Are there any special precautions for storing Lobelia supplements?
Lobelia supplements should be stored with care to maintain their potency. It’s best to store them in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight and moisture. Seal the container tightly to prevent air and moisture from affecting the product. Additionally, keeping Lobelia out of reach of children and pets is essential, as it can be toxic if ingested in large amounts.
How does Lobelia taste, and can it be mixed with other herbs or foods for palatability?
Lobelia is known for its intense, acrid taste, which can be quite sharp and bitter. Due to its strong flavor, it is often recommended to be used in small amounts or combined with other herbs or foods to make it more palatable. Mixing Lobelia with milder-tasting herbs or incorporating it into herbal teas is a common approach to improve its taste.
What other supplements work well together with Lobelia?
Lobelia, also known as Indian Tobacco, is an herb that is traditionally used for a variety of purposes, including supporting the respiratory system and promoting relaxation. When considering supplements to complement Lobelia, it’s important to focus on your specific health goals and consult with a healthcare professional or herbalist for personalized advice. Here are some supplements that may work well in conjunction with Lobelia for specific health objectives:
- Mullein: Lobelia and Mullein can be combined to support respiratory health. Lobelia may help relax the airways, while Mullein can soothe irritation and promote lung health.
- Ginger: Ginger can work in synergy with Lobelia to alleviate nausea or digestive discomfort. This combination is particularly useful for individuals prone to motion sickness.
- Valerian Root: For relaxation and sleep support, Valerian Root can complement Lobelia’s calming properties. These herbs may help improve sleep quality and reduce anxiety.
- Cayenne Pepper: When used topically, Lobelia and Cayenne Pepper can create a warming and soothing salve that may provide relief for muscle and joint discomfort.
- Kava Kava: If you’re seeking relaxation and stress reduction, Kava Kava and Lobelia can be combined. Both herbs have calming properties that may promote a sense of tranquility.
- Passionflower: Lobelia and Passionflower can be used together for relaxation and anxiety relief. This combination may have a mild sedative effect and help with nervousness.
Is there any scientific research or clinical evidence supporting Lobelia’s effectiveness?
Scientific research on Lobelia’s effectiveness is limited, and there is a lack of comprehensive clinical evidence to support its wide-ranging therapeutic claims. While some historical uses of Lobelia have suggested potential benefits for conditions like asthma and smoking cessation, these claims often lack robust scientific validation. Additionally, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has classified Lobelia as an unsafe herb due to its potential toxicity at high doses.
Find the Best Lobelia Products
Thousands of customer reviews are available to help you make the right choice. Embrace the power of nature!
Are there any age restrictions for using Lobelia (e.g., suitable for the elderly)?
Lobelia usage should be approached with caution, especially among children and the elderly. The herb contains alkaloids that can be toxic in excessive amounts, which may pose greater risks to these age groups. It’s advisable for children and the elderly to consult with a healthcare professional before using Lobelia, and any use should be under strict supervision and in accordance with professional guidance.
Does Lobelia require a specific preparation method, such as decoction or infusion?
Lobelia can be prepared in various ways, including as a decoction or infusion. To make a decoction, you typically simmer the herb in water for a longer period, while an infusion involves steeping the herb in hot water for a shorter time. The choice of preparation method often depends on the intended use and personal preference. It’s crucial to follow recommended dosage guidelines and consult with an herbalist or healthcare provider for specific instructions.
Can Lobelia be used topically (externally) in addition to internal consumption?
Yes, Lobelia can be used topically in the form of creams, ointments, or poultices. External applications of Lobelia are typically used for localized relief from conditions like muscle pain, joint inflammation, or skin irritations. However, it’s essential to dilute Lobelia appropriately and avoid using it on broken skin. Always perform a patch test and consult with a healthcare practitioner or herbalist for guidance on topical use.
Are there any known symptoms of overdose or excessive use of Lobelia?
Excessive consumption of Lobelia can lead to adverse effects, including nausea, vomiting, sweating, increased heart rate, and even more severe symptoms such as respiratory distress. In extreme cases, overdose can be life-threatening. It is crucial to adhere to recommended dosages and seek immediate medical attention if any signs of overdose or adverse reactions occur. Lobelia should only be used under the supervision of a qualified healthcare professional or herbalist to minimize the risk of overdose.
What is Lobelia’s mode of action within the body?
Lobelia’s mode of action within the body primarily involves its active compounds, such as lobeline, which interact with the nervous system. It acts as a mild stimulant, affecting neurotransmitters like dopamine, leading to increased respiratory and cardiovascular activity. Additionally, it can induce vomiting in higher doses, making it a potential emetic.
Are there any known synergistic effects when Lobelia is combined with specific nutrients?
Yes, there are known synergistic effects when Lobelia is combined with specific nutrients. For instance, Lobelia is sometimes used in combination with other herbs like mullein or coltsfoot to enhance its respiratory benefits. Mullein can soothe irritated airways, while Lobelia works as a bronchodilator. When used together, they may offer more comprehensive respiratory support.
Does Lobelia have a distinct aroma or essential oil that may have therapeutic benefits?
Lobelia does have a distinct aroma, which is often described as pungent and slightly sweet. While it is not commonly used in aromatherapy, some practitioners believe that Lobelia’s essential oil may have therapeutic benefits. These benefits are attributed to its potential to stimulate the senses and promote mental alertness.
Are there any cultural or historical uses of Lobelia that should be considered?
Lobelia has a rich history of cultural and historical uses. Native American tribes, such as the Penobscot and Cherokee, have used Lobelia for its medicinal properties, particularly for respiratory issues and as a poultice for wounds. However, it’s crucial to approach its historical uses with cultural sensitivity and respect for Indigenous knowledge.
Does Lobelia have any spiritual or ceremonial significance in certain traditions?
Lobelia does not have significant spiritual or ceremonial significance in mainstream traditions. However, in some Indigenous cultures, plants like Lobelia may be incorporated into healing ceremonies or rituals. It’s essential to approach such practices with cultural awareness and respect for the traditions and beliefs of these cultures.
Are there any variations in Lobelia’s potency based on its geographic origin?
Yes, there can be variations in Lobelia’s potency based on its geographic origin. Factors such as soil composition, climate, and growing conditions can influence the plant’s chemical composition. Lobelia from different regions may contain varying levels of active compounds, which could impact its effectiveness.
Does Lobelia have a known effect on specific organs or body systems?
Lobelia is known to have effects on several organs and body systems. It primarily affects the respiratory system, acting as a bronchodilator and aiding in the relaxation of airways. It may also influence the nervous system, gastrointestinal tract, and cardiovascular system to some extent. However, its effects can vary depending on the dose and method of consumption.
Are there any known interactions of Lobelia with commonly prescribed medications?
Lobelia may interact with commonly prescribed medications, so caution is advised. It can potentially enhance the effects of drugs that affect the nervous system, such as sedatives or medications for anxiety and depression. Additionally, it may interact with medications that affect heart rate or blood pressure, leading to unwanted side effects or complications. It’s essential to consult a healthcare professional before using Lobelia alongside any prescription drugs.
What are the potential benefits and risks of long-term or chronic use of Lobelia?
The potential benefits of long-term or chronic use of Lobelia may include sustained relief from respiratory issues like asthma or bronchitis. However, there are also risks associated with prolonged use. Lobelia contains alkaloids that can be toxic in high doses, potentially leading to adverse effects like nausea, vomiting, and muscle weakness. Long-term use should be under the guidance of a qualified herbalist or healthcare provider, and periodic breaks or cycling off Lobelia may be recommended to prevent tolerance or dependence.
Is it advisable to cycle on and off Lobelia to prevent tolerance or dependence?
It may be advisable to cycle on and off Lobelia to prevent tolerance or dependence. Regular and prolonged use of Lobelia can lead to the body adapting to its effects, potentially reducing its effectiveness over time. Cycling off Lobelia for specific periods can help maintain its therapeutic benefits and prevent the development of tolerance. However, the specific cycling regimen should be determined by a healthcare professional or herbalist based on individual needs and responses.
Are there any precautions regarding driving or operating machinery while using Lobelia?
When using Lobelia, it’s essential to exercise caution when driving or operating machinery. Lobelia may cause dizziness, drowsiness, or altered coordination in some individuals. It’s recommended to avoid activities that require full concentration until you’re sure how Lobelia affects you.
Are there any dietary restrictions or lifestyle changes recommended while using Lobelia?
Lobelia typically doesn’t come with specific dietary restrictions, but it’s a good idea to maintain a balanced diet while using it. Avoid excessive consumption of caffeine or alcohol, as these substances can interact with Lobelia and potentially amplify its side effects. Incorporating a healthy lifestyle with regular exercise and proper hydration can also contribute to its effectiveness.
Does Lobelia have any specific recommendations for addressing common side effects?
Lobelia can occasionally cause side effects like nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea, particularly in higher doses. To address these common side effects, consider taking Lobelia with food to minimize stomach irritation. If these side effects persist or worsen, consult a healthcare professional for guidance on adjusting your dosage or exploring alternative remedies.
Are there any known variations or subspecies of Lobelia with different properties?
Lobelia encompasses several species within its genus, with Lobelia inflata being the most commonly used for medicinal purposes. While there are variations in Lobelia species, their properties tend to align closely, primarily focusing on respiratory and muscle-relaxing effects. However, it’s crucial to consult with an herbalist or healthcare provider when selecting a specific Lobelia species or variety for your intended use.
Does Lobelia have any documented cases of misuse or abuse?
Lobelia has a history of misuse and abuse due to its potentially toxic effects in high doses. Some individuals have attempted to use it for recreational purposes or to induce vomiting as a purgative, which can be dangerous. It’s vital to follow recommended dosages and use Lobelia under the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider or herbalist to avoid potential adverse effects and misuse-related issues.
Is Lobelia regulated or approved for medicinal use in the United States?
Yes, Lobelia (Lobelia inflata) is regulated for medicinal use in the United States. However, it is important to note that Lobelia is classified as an herb rather than a drug by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). It can be found in various herbal products, including tinctures and capsules, and is commonly used in traditional herbal medicine.
Are there any known interactions of Lobelia when combined with other medicinal herbs?
Lobelia may interact with other medicinal herbs or medications. It is essential to consult with a healthcare professional or herbalist before combining Lobelia with other herbs or pharmaceutical drugs to ensure safety and avoid potential adverse reactions. Interactions can vary depending on the specific herbs or medications involved.
How does Lobelia’s preparation or dosage change for acute versus chronic conditions?
The preparation and dosage of Lobelia can vary depending on whether it is used for acute or chronic conditions. For acute conditions, Lobelia is often used in small, diluted doses to address specific symptoms or provide relief during acute episodes. In contrast, for chronic conditions, it may be used in lower, more sustained doses as part of a long-term treatment plan. Dosage recommendations should be tailored to the individual’s needs and health condition, with guidance from a qualified herbalist or healthcare provider.
Find the Best Lobelia Products
Thousands of customer reviews are available to help you make the right choice. Embrace the power of nature!
Are there any known withdrawal symptoms when discontinuing the use of Lobelia?
Lobelia is not typically associated with significant withdrawal symptoms when discontinuing its use. However, abrupt discontinuation of any herbal remedy or medication may result in a temporary return of symptoms that the herb was helping to manage. It is advisable to gradually reduce the dosage of Lobelia under the guidance of a healthcare professional if you decide to stop using it to minimize any potential rebound effects.
What are the best supplement brands of Lobelia?
Regarding supplement brands of Lobelia, it’s essential to emphasize the importance of purchasing herbal supplements from reputable manufacturers and consulting with a healthcare professional or herbalist before using them. Brands such as Gaia Herbs, Herb Pharm, and Mountain Rose Herbs are known for producing high-quality herbal supplements, but specific availability may vary depending on your location. Always read product labels, check for quality certifications, and seek professional guidance when considering herbal supplements containing Lobelia.
Article References & Sources
At AncientHerbsWisdom, our content relies on reputable sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to substantiate the information presented in our articles. Our primary objective is to ensure our content is thoroughly fact-checked, maintaining a commitment to accuracy, reliability, and trustworthiness.
- Subarnas A, Oshima Y, Sidik, Ohizumi Y. An antidepressant principle of Lobelia inflata L. (Campanulaceae). J Pharm Sci. 1992 Jul;81(7):620-1. doi: 10.1002/jps.2600810705. PMID: 1403691. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1403691/
- Ellingwood F. American Materia Medica, Therapeutics and Pharmacognosy, 11th ed. Sandy, OR: Eclectic Medical Publications, 1919, 1998, 235-42.
- Kuo YC, Lee YC, Leu YL, Tsai WJ, Chang SC. Efficacy of orally administered Lobelia chinensis extracts on herpes simplex virus type 1 infection in BALB/c mice. Antiviral Res. 2008 Nov;80(2):206-12. doi: 10.1016/j.antiviral.2008.06.009. Epub 2008 Jul 11. PMID: 18621082. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18621082/
- Davison G.C., Rosen R.C. Lobeline and reduction of cigarette smoking. Psychol Rep. 1972 Oct;31(2):443-56. doi: 10.2466/pr0.1972.31.2.443. PMID: 4562949. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/4562949/
- Wilhelm, C. J., Johnson, R. A., Eshleman, A. J., & Janowsky, A. (2008). Lobeline effects on tonic and methamphetamine-induced dopamine release. Biochemical Pharmacology, 75(6), 1411. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bcp.2007.11.019
- Auerbach, P. Auerbach: Wilderness Medicine. 5th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Mosby; 2007. https://shop.elsevier.com/books/auerbachs-wilderness-medicine-2-volume-set/auerbach/978-0-323-35942-9
- Bradley P, ed. British Herbal Compendium. Vol. I. Dorset (Great Britain): British Herbal Medicine Association; 1992:149-150. https://books.google.ro/books/about/British_Herbal_Compendium.html?id=lrUFBAAACAAJ&redir_esc=y
- Dwoskin LP, Crooks PA. A novel mechanism of action and potential use for lobeline as a treatment for psychostimulant abuse. Biochem Pharmacol. 2002 Jan 15;63(2):89-98. doi: 10.1016/s0006-2952(01)00899-1. PMID: 11841781. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11841781/
- Brinker F. Herb Contraindications and Drug Interactions. 3rd ed. Sandy, OR: Eclectic Medical Publications; 2001:93-94. https://www.scirp.org/(S(i43dyn45teexjx455qlt3d2q))/reference/ReferencesPapers.aspx?ReferenceID=944789
- Han SR, Lv XY, Wang YM, Gong H, Zhang C, Tong AN, Yan N. A study on the effect of aqueous extract of Lobelia chinensis on colon precancerous lesions in rats. Afr J Tradit Complement Altern Med. 2013 Oct 3;10(6):422-5. doi: 10.4314/ajtcam.v10i6.2. PMID: 24311860; PMCID: PMC3847375. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24311860/
- Mazur LJ, De Ybarrondo L, Miller J, Colasurdo G. Use of alternative and complementary therapies for pediatric asthma. Tex Med. 2001 Jun;97(6):64-8. PMID: 11430201. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11430201/
- Newall C, Anderson L, Phillipson J. Herbal Medicines: A Guide for Health-care Professionals. London: Pharmaceutical Press; 1996:187. https://books.google.ro/books/about/Herbal_Medicines.html?id=n_psAAAAMAAJ&redir_esc=y
- Subarnas A, Tadano T, Oshima Y, Kisara K, Ohizumi Y. Pharmacological properties of beta-amyrin palmitate, a novel centrally acting compound, isolated from Lobelia inflata leaves. J Pharm Pharmacol. 1993 Jun;45(6):545-50. doi: 10.1111/j.2042-7158.1993.tb05596.x. PMID: 8103103. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8103103/
- Subarnas A, Tadano T, Nakahata N, Arai Y, Kinemuchi H, Oshima Y, Kisara K, Ohizumi Y. A possible mechanism of antidepressant activity of beta-amyrin palmitate isolated from Lobelia inflata leaves in the forced swimming test. Life Sci. 1993;52(3):289-96. doi: 10.1016/0024-3205(93)90220-w. PMID: 8423710. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8423710/
- Felter HW, Lloyd JU. King’s American Dispensatory, 18th ed. Sandy, OR: Eclectic Medical Publications, 1898, 1983, 1199-205.
- Karch SB. The Consumer’s Guide to Herbal Medicine. Hauppauge, NY: Advanced Research Press; 1999:127-128. https://books.google.ro/books/about/The_Consumer_s_Guide_to_Herbal_Medicine.html?id=j6Y4-ZgidPEC&redir_esc=y
Valuable Resources
- All You Need to Know About Lobelia Benefits & Side Effects
- Lobelia Information | Mount Sinai – New York
- Lobelia: Benefits, Dosage, and Side Effects
- LOBELIA – Uses, Side Effects, and More
- Lobelia: Health Benefits, Side Effects, Uses, Dose
- Lobelia Potential Benefits vs. Side Effects: Is It Safe?
- Lobelia Uses, Benefits & Side Effects