Educational Notice: This content is educational and non-prescriptive. Traditional herbal uses are presented in a historical context, while scientific findings are summarized based on available research. Content is researched and reviewed for accuracy, sourcing, and safety according to the editorial policy.

Dragon Fruit: Tropical Fruit for Gut Health

A Bright Fruit with a Deeper Purpose

Dragon fruit has a way of stopping you mid-step. You see it sliced open for the first time, and it does not look real. Bright pink skin, green scales, and inside, either a stark white or a deep magenta flesh dotted with tiny black seeds. It feels closer to something ornamental than edible. And yet, here it is, quietly showing up in grocery stores, smoothie bowls, and weekend markets.

But once the visual novelty fades, a more interesting question takes over. Does dragon fruit actually do anything meaningful for your body, or is it just another photogenic trend?

If you spend enough time around nutrition conversations, you start to notice a pattern. The loudest foods are not always the most useful ones. Dragon fruit sits in that quieter category. It does not dominate headlines the way some berries or supplements do. Still, when you look at its composition, especially in the context of gut health, it begins to earn its place.

At a basic level, dragon fruit is a source of dietary fiber, water, and a mix of plant compounds that interact with digestion in subtle ways. Nothing extreme. Nothing that promises instant transformation. And that is exactly why it is worth paying attention to.

Most people who struggle with gut health are not dealing with a lack of exotic superfoods. They are dealing with inconsistency. Too little fiber one day, too much processed food the next, hydration that comes and goes. The gut responds to patterns, not one-off efforts. This is where dragon fruit fits in. It is not a solution by itself, but it is a reliable piece of a larger routine.

Take fiber, for example. It is one of those nutrients everyone has heard about, but very few people consistently get enough of. General recommendations for adults sit around 25 to 38 grams per day, depending on age and sex. In practice, many people fall short. Dragon fruit contributes to that gap in a way that feels easy. You are not forcing down a dense, heavy food. You are eating something light, slightly sweet, and refreshing.

And the experience matters more than people admit. If a food feels like a chore, it rarely becomes a habit. Dragon fruit does not fight you on that. It is mild. It does not overwhelm your palate. It works in the background.

There is also the texture. Those tiny seeds are not just there for visual effect. They add a gentle crunch and contribute small amounts of fiber and fats. It is a subtle detail, but it changes how the fruit moves through digestion. Not dramatically, but enough to matter over time when eaten regularly.

Another point that often gets overlooked is hydration. Dragon fruit has a high water content, similar to fruits like watermelon or oranges. That matters more than it seems. Digestion is not just about what you eat, but also about how well your system can process and move that food along. Without adequate hydration, even a high fiber diet can feel uncomfortable. People increase fiber, then complain about bloating or sluggish digestion, without realizing they did not adjust their fluid intake.

Dragon fruit naturally supports both sides of that equation. You get fiber and hydration together, in one simple food. No complicated planning required.

There is also a practical angle here that does not get enough attention. Convenience. Dragon fruit is easy to prepare. Slice it open, scoop it out, and it is ready. No peeling layers, no seeds to remove, no cooking. That lowers the barrier. And when the barrier is low, consistency becomes realistic.

You start to see a pattern forming. Dragon fruit is not impressive because of any single nutrient in isolation. It is useful because of how it fits into real life. It supports gut health in small, repeatable ways.

Some people expect immediate feedback from foods that support digestion. They eat something once and look for a clear signal. Better digestion does not usually work like that. It is slower, more cumulative. You might notice subtle shifts. Less heaviness after meals. More regular patterns. A general sense that your system is working with you instead of against you.

That is the kind of role dragon fruit plays. It is not dramatic. It is steady.

There is also the matter of tolerance. Not every fiber-rich food agrees with everyone. Some people react strongly to certain vegetables or legumes. Dragon fruit tends to be gentler. Its fiber content is moderate, and its structure is less likely to cause irritation when introduced gradually. That makes it a reasonable option for people who are trying to improve gut health without overwhelming their system.

Of course, context still matters. Eating dragon fruit while the rest of the diet is inconsistent will not do much. It works best when it is part of a broader shift toward whole foods, regular meals, and adequate hydration. That might sound obvious, but it is often ignored in favor of quick fixes.

There is a tendency to look for a single food that solves a complex problem. Gut health does not respond to that approach. It responds to patterns. Dragon fruit earns its place because it supports those patterns without adding friction.

And maybe that is the real appeal. It is simple. It does not demand attention. It just fits.

Over time, those small choices add up. A serving here, another there, combined with other whole foods, creates a baseline your body can rely on. You are not chasing results anymore. You are building a system that makes those results more likely.

Dragon fruit, in that sense, is not the star of the show. It is part of the structure that holds everything together.

What Makes Dragon Fruit a Gut-Friendly Food

Dragon fruit earns its place in a gut-focused routine through a combination of small, reliable advantages. No single feature stands out as revolutionary. Instead, it works because several mechanisms line up in a way that supports digestion without creating friction.

When you look closely, three factors carry most of the weight: fiber, prebiotic activity, and hydration. Each one matters on its own. Together, they create a kind of baseline support that your gut can actually respond to over time.

Fiber Content and Digestive Rhythm

Start with fiber, because this is where most of the measurable impact comes from.

Dragon fruit provides a modest but meaningful amount of dietary fiber. Depending on the variety and serving size, you are looking at roughly 3 grams of fiber per 100 grams of fruit. If you eat a full medium fruit, that number climbs closer to 5 to 7 grams. Not extreme, but enough to contribute to daily intake in a noticeable way.

Now put that into context.

Most adults are advised to consume:

  • About 25 grams per day for women
  • About 38 grams per day for men

If someone averages 15 grams per day, which is common, adding a serving of dragon fruit can close 15 to 25 percent of that gap. That is not trivial.

But the type of fiber matters just as much as the amount.

Dragon fruit contains both soluble and insoluble fiber:

  • Soluble fiber absorbs water and forms a gel-like substance
  • Insoluble fiber adds bulk and helps move food through the digestive tract

That combination is useful because it supports what people often describe as “digestive rhythm.” Not just going to the bathroom more often, but going consistently and without strain.

Here is where things get practical.

If your current diet is low in fiber, jumping straight to very high-fiber foods can backfire. You get bloating, discomfort, sometimes even slower digestion. Dragon fruit sits in a middle ground. It increases fiber intake without overwhelming the system, especially if you introduce it gradually.

A simple pattern that works in real life:

  • Add half a dragon fruit to breakfast for a few days
  • Move to a full serving once your body adjusts
  • Keep water intake steady

This approach supports adaptation. Your gut microbiota and digestive processes respond better to steady changes than sudden spikes.

There is also a physical aspect that people tend to ignore. The small seeds in dragon fruit contribute to stool bulk and texture. It is subtle, but over time, that can make elimination feel more complete and less forced.

No extremes. Just better flow.

Prebiotics and the Microbiome

Fiber gets most of the attention, but prebiotic activity is where things become more interesting.

Prebiotics are compounds that feed beneficial bacteria in your gut. They are not bacteria themselves. They are the fuel that allows certain microbial populations to grow and function.

Dragon fruit contains oligosaccharides, a type of carbohydrate that acts as a prebiotic. These compounds resist digestion in the upper gastrointestinal tract. Instead of being broken down early, they reach the colon, where gut bacteria ferment them.

That fermentation process produces short chain fatty acids such as acetate, propionate, and butyrate. These molecules play a role in maintaining the gut environment. They are associated with:

  • Supporting the integrity of the intestinal lining
  • Helping regulate local inflammation
  • Contributing to overall microbial balance

This is not speculation. These mechanisms are well documented in nutrition research. The role of prebiotics in shaping the microbiome is one of the more established areas of gut health science.

Now, to keep this grounded.

Eating dragon fruit will not suddenly transform your microbiome. That kind of change requires consistent dietary patterns over time. But including foods that contain prebiotic compounds shifts the environment in a favorable direction.

Think of it like tending soil rather than planting a single seed.

Another point worth mentioning is tolerance. Some prebiotic-rich foods, like certain legumes or high concentrations of inulin, can cause gas and discomfort, especially in sensitive individuals. Dragon fruit tends to be milder in this regard. The prebiotic load is present, but not aggressive.

That makes it a practical entry point for people who want to support their microbiome without dealing with excessive digestive side effects.

Hydration and Gentle Digestion

Hydration is often treated as a separate topic from food, but in digestion, the two are tightly connected.

Dragon fruit is made up of about 85 to 90 percent water. That puts it in the same category as other hydrating fruits, but with the added benefit of fiber. This combination matters more than it seems.

Here is the basic relationship:

  • Fiber adds bulk to stool
  • Water softens that bulk and allows it to move

Without enough water, fiber can have the opposite of the intended effect. Instead of supporting smooth digestion, it can lead to hardness and discomfort. This is one of the most common mistakes people make when trying to improve gut health.

Dragon fruit naturally balances this equation.

You are not just adding fiber in isolation. You are adding fiber in a hydrated form. That reduces the risk of digestive friction and makes the overall process feel easier.

There is also a timing aspect.

Eating hydrating foods like dragon fruit earlier in the day, or alongside meals that are otherwise dense, can support better digestion throughout the day. For example:

  • Pairing dragon fruit with a higher protein breakfast
  • Adding it to a meal that includes grains or legumes
  • Using it as a light, hydrating snack between meals

These small adjustments help maintain a more consistent internal environment. Not dramatic changes, but steady support.

Another detail that often goes unnoticed is how gentle dragon fruit feels on the digestive system. It is low in acidity, soft in texture, and easy to break down. For people who experience sensitivity with heavier meals, this can make a difference.

It does not demand much from your system. It supports it quietly.

When you put these elements together, the picture becomes clearer. Dragon fruit is not a shortcut to better gut health. It is a tool that works best when used regularly, in a balanced diet.

Fiber supports movement.
Prebiotics support the microbiome.
Water supports the process that connects everything.

Simple inputs. Consistent use. That is where the value shows up.

Dragon Fruit and Gut Health in Everyday Life

Understanding how dragon fruit works on paper is one thing. Actually using it in a way that improves gut health is something else entirely. This is where most people get stuck. Not because the information is complicated, but because daily habits rarely match what sounds good in theory.

Dragon fruit works best when it becomes part of a routine that feels almost automatic. Not forced. Not overthought. Just something you reach for without needing to convince yourself.

That is the difference between knowing and doing.

What Regular Consumption Looks Like

Consistency matters more than quantity. You do not need large amounts of dragon fruit to see benefits. In fact, pushing portions too high too quickly tends to create the opposite effect.

A realistic intake looks like this:

  • 1 serving, around 150 to 250 grams
  • 3 to 5 times per week

That gives you enough fiber and prebiotic compounds to support gut health without overwhelming your system.

Let’s break that down numerically.

If one serving provides about 4 to 6 grams of fiber, and you eat it four times per week:

  • 5 grams per serving × 4 servings = 20 grams of fiber per week

Spread across seven days:

  • 20 grams ÷ 7 days = about 2.8 grams per day on average

That may not sound like much, but remember, this is added on top of everything else you eat. For someone who is below recommended fiber intake, that extra 2 to 3 grams per day can be the difference between inconsistent digestion and something more stable.

Now, how you eat it matters less than how often.

Some people prefer it in the morning. It is light, hydrating, and easy to digest. Others use it as a snack, especially when they want something sweet that does not feel heavy. Both approaches work.

What does not work is treating dragon fruit like a corrective tool. Eating a large amount once or twice a week and expecting your gut to adjust. The digestive system responds to patterns. Small, repeated inputs tend to outperform occasional large ones.

There is also an adaptation phase. If your current diet is low in fiber, even a moderate increase can feel noticeable. You might experience mild bloating or changes in stool frequency for a few days. That is not a problem. It is your system adjusting.

The mistake is interpreting that adjustment as a sign to stop.

Instead, keep portions steady, maintain hydration, and give your body time to adapt.

Pairing Dragon Fruit for Better Digestion

Dragon fruit does not need help to be beneficial, but pairing it with other foods can make its effects more consistent and practical.

The goal is simple. Create combinations that support digestion without adding unnecessary complexity.

One of the easiest and most effective pairings is with fermented dairy or plant-based alternatives:

  • Dragon fruit with yogurt or kefir

Here is why this works:

  • Dragon fruit provides prebiotic compounds
  • Yogurt or kefir provides live bacteria

This creates a basic prebiotic and probiotic combination. You are feeding beneficial bacteria while also introducing them. It is not a guarantee of change, but it aligns with how gut support is typically approached in nutrition science.

Another useful pairing is with oats or whole grains:

  • Dragon fruit with oatmeal or overnight oats

Oats contain beta-glucans, a type of soluble fiber. When combined with the fiber in dragon fruit, you get a more sustained digestive effect. The meal becomes slower to digest, which can support more stable energy and reduce digestive spikes.

Seeds are another practical addition:

They add additional fiber and healthy fats, which can help regulate how quickly food moves through the digestive tract. The texture also improves, which makes the meal more satisfying.

A simple bowl might look like this:

  • Oats
  • Yogurt
  • Dragon fruit
  • A tablespoon of chia seeds

No complicated recipe. Just layering foods that work well together.

There is also a timing angle that tends to get overlooked.

Pairing dragon fruit with heavier meals can support digestion by adding water and fiber to the mix. For example, if you are eating a meal that is high in protein or fat, adding a portion of dragon fruit on the side can help balance things out.

It is not about optimizing every bite. It is about making small adjustments that reduce digestive strain.

Common Mistakes and Misconceptions

This is where things usually go off track.

People hear that dragon fruit supports gut health, and they either expect too much or apply it in a way that creates problems.

A few patterns show up again and again.

First, increasing fiber too quickly.

Someone goes from a low-fiber diet to adding large portions of dragon fruit daily. Within a couple of days, they feel bloated or uncomfortable. Then they assume the fruit does not suit them.

What actually happened is simple:

  • Sudden increase in fiber
  • Gut bacteria ferment more material than usual
  • Temporary gas and discomfort

The fix is not to remove dragon fruit. It is to scale back and increase gradually.

Second, expecting immediate results.

Gut health changes are rarely instant. Even when you add beneficial foods, the timeline is measured in days to weeks, sometimes longer. Looking for a noticeable shift after one or two servings sets the wrong expectation.

The body does not work on that schedule.

Third, treating dragon fruit as a standalone solution.

This is probably the most common issue.

You can eat dragon fruit regularly, but if the rest of your diet is inconsistent, low in fiber, or heavily processed, the overall impact will be limited. Gut health depends on a pattern of inputs, not a single food.

Dragon fruit works best as part of a broader approach that includes:

  • Diverse fiber sources
  • Adequate hydration
  • Regular meals

Without that context, its effects are diluted.

Fourth, ignoring hydration.

Even though dragon fruit contains a high percentage of water, it does not replace the need for fluid intake. If you increase fiber without increasing overall hydration, digestion can become slower instead of smoother.

A simple check:

  • If fiber intake goes up
  • Water intake should go up as well

Finally, there is a subtle misconception about “superfoods.”

Dragon fruit often gets labeled this way, which creates unrealistic expectations. It is not a cure. It is not uniquely powerful compared to all other fruits. Its value comes from how it combines fiber, water, and prebiotic compounds in a form that is easy to eat consistently.

That is it.

And honestly, that is enough.

When you remove the hype, what remains is something more useful. A fruit that fits into daily life, supports gut health in steady ways, and does not demand much effort to keep around.

That kind of simplicity tends to work better than anything more complicated.

Dragon Fruit

Beyond Digestion: Additional Benefits That Support the Gut

It is easy to reduce dragon fruit to fiber and move on. That covers a big part of the story, but it misses a layer that matters just as much over time. Gut health is not isolated. It responds to what is happening across the body. Inflammation, blood sugar swings, dietary patterns, all of these feed back into how your gut behaves.

Dragon fruit contributes in a quieter way here. Not through extreme nutrient density, but through a combination of compounds that support the environment your gut depends on. It is less about direct action and more about reducing the kind of internal friction that makes digestion harder than it needs to be.

Antioxidants and Gut Barrier Function

The gut is not just a tube that processes food. It is a barrier. A selective one. It allows nutrients through while keeping unwanted compounds out. When this barrier is compromised, even slightly, digestion starts to feel off. Not always in obvious ways, but enough to notice over time.

Oxidative stress is one of the factors that can affect this barrier.

In simple terms, oxidative stress happens when there is an imbalance between free radicals and the body’s ability to neutralize them. This is a normal process, but when it builds up, it can affect cells, including those lining the gut.

Dragon fruit contains several antioxidant compounds, including:

  • Vitamin C
  • Betalains, especially in red-fleshed varieties
  • Polyphenols

These compounds help counter oxidative stress. Not in a dramatic, instant way, but as part of a consistent intake pattern.

Betalains are particularly interesting. They are the pigments responsible for the deep red or magenta color in some types of dragon fruit. Research has linked betalains to antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activity, which can play a role in protecting cells, including those in the intestinal lining.

Now, to keep this grounded.

Eating dragon fruit will not “repair” the gut barrier in isolation. That is not how physiology works. But regularly consuming antioxidant-rich foods contributes to maintaining the integrity of that barrier.

Think of it as maintenance rather than repair.

A simple way to look at it:

  • Less oxidative stress
  • More stable gut lining
  • Fewer disruptions in digestion over time

This is not something you feel immediately after eating dragon fruit. It is something that shows up as fewer issues when your overall diet supports it.

Blood Sugar Balance and Microbiome Stability

Blood sugar and gut health are more connected than most people realize.

When blood sugar rises quickly and drops just as fast, it creates a pattern of instability. That instability affects energy levels, hunger signals, and indirectly, the gut environment. Over time, repeated spikes can influence inflammation and microbial balance.

Dragon fruit has a relatively low to moderate glycemic impact, especially when eaten whole. This is largely due to its fiber content.

Here is how that plays out.

When you eat a food that contains fiber:

  • Digestion slows down
  • Glucose enters the bloodstream more gradually
  • Blood sugar levels rise in a more controlled way

Dragon fruit fits this pattern. It provides natural sugars, but they are buffered by fiber and water. The result is a softer response compared to more refined carbohydrate sources.

Let’s look at a simple comparison.

Eating a processed snack with 25 grams of sugar and no fiber:

  • Rapid digestion
  • Sharp increase in blood glucose
  • Followed by a drop that triggers hunger

Eating dragon fruit with a similar carbohydrate content:

  • Slower digestion due to fiber
  • Gradual increase in blood glucose
  • More stable energy levels

This matters for the gut because microbial populations respond to what reaches the colon and how consistently nutrients are delivered. A more stable dietary pattern supports a more stable microbiome.

There is also an indirect effect through appetite regulation. When blood sugar is more stable, people tend to make more consistent food choices. That leads to more regular meal timing and better overall dietary quality, both of which support gut health.

Again, dragon fruit is not the driver here. It is a contributor.

But these small contributions add up.

A Fruit That Fits Modern Eating Habits

This might be the most underrated benefit.

You can talk about nutrients all day, but if a food does not fit into someone’s routine, it does not matter. Consistency always beats theoretical value.

Dragon fruit works because it adapts to how people actually eat.

It does not require cooking.
It does not need complex preparation.
It does not clash with other foods.

You can keep it simple:

  • Slice it and eat it on its own
  • Add it to a bowl with other fruits
  • Mix it into yogurt or oats

Or you can make it more elaborate if you enjoy that:

  • Smoothie bowls
  • Layered breakfasts
  • Light desserts

Either way, it does not create resistance.

There is also a sensory aspect that plays a role in habit formation. Dragon fruit is refreshing. Light. Slightly sweet without being overwhelming. That makes it easier to return to regularly, especially for people who struggle to maintain consistent eating patterns.

Another practical point is tolerance across different diets.

Dragon fruit fits into:

  • Plant-based diets
  • Low-fat approaches
  • General balanced diets

It does not create conflict with common dietary preferences, which increases the likelihood that people will actually keep it in rotation.

And then there is the reality of modern eating.

People skip meals. They eat quickly. They rely on convenience. In that context, foods that are easy to prepare and easy to digest have an advantage.

Dragon fruit checks both boxes.

You can eat it between meetings. After a workout. As part of a quick breakfast. It does not slow you down, and it does not leave you feeling heavy.

That matters more than most nutrition advice acknowledges.

Because at the end of the day, gut health is shaped by what you do repeatedly, not what you plan to do.

Dragon fruit fits into that repetition without effort. It supports digestion directly through fiber and hydration, and indirectly through antioxidants and more stable blood sugar patterns.

No single feature stands out as dominant.

But together, they create something that works.

Best Selling Dragon Fruit Related Products

The Subtle Power of Keeping It Consistent

There is a point where more information stops being useful. You already know what supports gut health. Fiber helps. Hydration matters. Variety tends to work better than restriction. The problem is rarely a lack of knowledge. It is the gap between knowing and repeating.

This is where something like dragon fruit earns its place. Not because it is exceptional, but because it is easy to keep around. Easy to eat. Easy to come back to without thinking too much about it.

And that is what consistency actually looks like in real life. Not perfect days stacked together. Just enough repetition to create a pattern your body can rely on.

You can think of it this way.

One serving of dragon fruit will not change anything meaningful.
Ten servings over a month might.
Fifty servings over a few months almost certainly will, especially when combined with other whole foods.

The math is simple, but people rarely apply it.

Let’s break that down in practical terms.

If you eat dragon fruit four times per week:

  • 4 servings per week × 4 weeks = 16 servings per month
  • Over three months, that becomes 48 servings

Now layer that on top of your existing diet. You are adding a steady source of fiber, water, and prebiotic compounds without forcing a major shift. That is how most sustainable improvements happen. Quietly.

What changes is not just digestion. It is the predictability of digestion.

You might notice:

  • More regular bowel movements
  • Less variability from one day to the next
  • Fewer moments where digestion feels off for no clear reason

These are not dramatic outcomes. They are subtle, but they are measurable in your daily experience.

And they come from consistency, not intensity.

There is also a psychological side to this that people tend to ignore. When you have one or two foods that feel easy and reliable, it reduces decision fatigue. You do not have to rethink your entire diet every day. You just repeat what works.

Dragon fruit can become one of those anchors.

You know how it feels. You know how your body responds. So you keep it in rotation.

From there, other habits tend to stabilize as well. Meals become more regular. Hydration improves because you are thinking about digestion more consistently. You start pairing foods in a way that supports how you want to feel, not just what is convenient in the moment.

It builds from a simple base.

There is also value in keeping expectations realistic.

Dragon fruit will not fix underlying issues on its own. If sleep is inconsistent, stress is high, or meals are erratic, gut health will still reflect that. But adding steady, supportive foods makes your system more resilient. It gives you a buffer.

That buffer matters more than perfection.

Instead of trying to control every variable, you create a baseline that holds even when things are not ideal.

A few practical ways to make this stick:

  • Keep dragon fruit visible and accessible
    If it is cut and ready in the fridge, you are more likely to eat it.
  • Attach it to an existing habit
    Add it to breakfast or a regular snack. Do not create a new routine from scratch.
  • Keep portions moderate
    A consistent, manageable serving works better than large, occasional ones.
  • Pay attention to your own response
    Notice how your digestion feels over time. Adjust frequency if needed.
  • Combine it with other whole foods
    It works best as part of a pattern, not in isolation.

None of this is complicated. That is the point.

There is a tendency to look for leverage. The one change that makes everything else easier. In nutrition, that usually comes from simplifying, not optimizing.

Dragon fruit fits into that approach. It is not demanding. It does not require strict timing or preparation. It simply gives you a reliable input you can repeat.

And repetition is what shapes outcomes.

If you zoom out, gut health is not built in a day. It is built through hundreds of small inputs that either support or disrupt the system. Most of those inputs are unremarkable on their own.

A piece of fruit. A glass of water. A meal eaten at a consistent time.

Dragon fruit becomes part of that pattern. Not the centerpiece, but a steady contributor.

Over time, that steadiness shows up in ways that feel almost unnoticeable at first. Then one day you realize things are just working better. Less effort. Less second-guessing.

That is usually a sign you have been consistent long enough for your body to catch up.

And that is the real advantage. Not a quick result, but a stable one you do not have to keep chasing.

Article Sources

At AncientHerbsWisdom, our content relies on reputable sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to substantiate the information presented in our articles. Our primary objective is to ensure our content is thoroughly fact-checked, maintaining a commitment to accuracy, reliability, and trustworthiness.

  1. Slavin, J. L. (2013). Fiber and prebiotics: Mechanisms and health benefits. Nutrients, 5(4), 1417–1435. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu5041417
  2. Gibson, G. R., Hutkins, R., Sanders, M. E., Prescott, S. L., Reimer, R. A., Salminen, S. J., Scott, K., Stanton, C., Swanson, K. S., Cani, P. D., Verbeke, K., & Reid, G. (2017). The International Scientific Association for Probiotics and Prebiotics consensus statement on the definition and scope of prebiotics. Nature Reviews Gastroenterology & Hepatology, 14(8), 491–502. https://doi.org/10.1038/nrgastro.2017.75
  3. Anderson, J. W., Baird, P., Davis, R. H., Ferreri, S., Knudtson, M., Koraym, A., Waters, V., & Williams, C. L. (2009). Health benefits of dietary fiber. Nutrition Reviews, 67(4), 188–205. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1753-4887.2009.00189.x
  4. EFSA Panel on Dietetic Products, Nutrition and Allergies. (2010). Scientific opinion on dietary reference values for carbohydrates and dietary fiber. EFSA Journal, 8(3), 1462. https://doi.org/10.2903/j.efsa.2010.1462
  5. Wu, L. C., Hsu, H. W., Chen, Y. C., Chiu, C. C., Lin, Y. I., & Ho, J. A. (2006). Antioxidant and antiproliferative activities of red pitaya. Food Chemistry, 95(2), 319–327. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2005.01.002
  6. Arivalagan, M., Karunakaran, G., Roy, T. K., Dinsha, M., Sindhu, B. C., Shilpashree, V. M., Satisha, G. C., Shivashankara, K. S., & Rao, V. V. (2021). Biochemical and nutritional characterization of dragon fruit (Hylocereus species). Food Chemistry, 353, 129426. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2021.129426
  7. USDA Agricultural Research Service. (2019). FoodData Central: Pitaya (dragon fruit), raw. https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/169910/nutrients
  8. World Health Organization. (2003). Diet, nutrition and the prevention of chronic diseases. WHO Technical Report Series 916. https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/42665
  9. Makki, K., Deehan, E. C., Walter, J., & Bäckhed, F. (2018). The impact of dietary fiber on gut microbiota in host health and disease. Cell Host & Microbe, 23(6), 705–715. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chom.2018.05.012
  10. Reynolds, A., Mann, J., Cummings, J., Winter, N., Mete, E., & Te Morenga, L. (2019). Carbohydrate quality and human health: A series of systematic reviews and meta-analyses. The Lancet, 393(10170), 434–445. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(18)31809-9
Maysa Elizabeth Miller